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《分子动力学模拟计算超临界CO2的溶解度参数.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、石油学报(石油加工)2015年2月ACTAPETROLE1SINICA(PETROLEUMPROCESSINGSECTION)第31卷第1期文章编号:1001—8719(2015)01—0078—06分子动力学模拟计算超临界CO2的溶解度参数罗辉,王睿,范维玉,李兆敏’马涛。,南国枝(1.中国石油大学重质油国家重点实验室,山东青岛266580;2.中国石油大学石油工程学院山东青岛2665803.拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司,上海200120)摘要:采用分子动力学模拟方法,计算了超临界CO。和超临界COz乙醇体系的溶解
2、度参数,并分析了体系内粒子间距离的径向分布函数。结果表明,超临界CO。的溶解度参数随温度的升高而减小,随压力的增大而增大,且随密度的增大而线性增大;添加乙醇可明显提高超临界CO的溶解度参数,且随着乙醇浓度的增加,在相同条件下的溶解度参数也增大。乙醇分子可与CO分子形成分子间氢键而提高COz的极性,从而提高体系的溶解度参数;超临界CO一乙醇体系中,分子间,特别是乙醇分子间存在聚集现象。当体系压力较低时,增大压力,可大幅度减弱乙醇分子问的聚集程度,使体系的溶解度参数迅速增大;但继续增大压力到一定程度时,乙醇分子间的聚集程
3、度达到定值,即乙醇已均匀分散在c0。中,溶解度参数随压力的变化趋于平缓。关键词:超临界cOz;溶解度参数;分子动力学模拟;乙醇中图分类号:TE626.24文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8719.2015.01.013CalculationofSolubilityParametersofSupercriticalCO5byMolecularDynamicsSimulationLUOHui一,WANGRui,FANWeiyu,LIZhaomin,MATao。,NANGuozhi(1_Sta
4、teKeyLaboratoryofHeavyOilProcessing,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Qingdao266580,China2.SchoolofPetroleumEngineering,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Qingdao266580,China;3.BayerMaterialScience(China)Co,Ltd.,Shanghai200120,China)Abstract:Thesolubilityparametersofsupercrit
5、icalCO2andsupercriticalCO2一ethanolsystemwerecalculatedbymoleculardynamicssimulation.Theradialdistributionfunctionofthesystemswasanalyzed.TheresultsindicatedthatthesolubilityparameterofsupercriticalCO2decreasedwiththeincreaseoftemperature,increasedwiththeincreas
6、eofpressure,andincreasedlinearlywiththedensityofthesystem.AdditionofethanolcouldsignificantlyimprovethesolubilityparameterofsupercriticalCO2,andthesolubilityparameterincreasedwiththeincreaseofethanolconcentrationunderthesamecondition.Itwasfoundthattheintermolec
7、ularhydrogenbondswereformedbetweenethanolandCO2,therebythepolarityandthesolubilityparameterofsupercriticalCO2increased.TherewasintermolecularaggregationinsupercriticalCOz—ethanolsystem,especially,inethanolmolecules.Whenthepressurewaslower,aggregationoftheethano
8、lmoleculeswouldbesignificantlyweakenedwiththeincreaseofpressure.However,whenthepressureincreasedtoacertainextent,aggregationoftheethanolmoleculestendedtobesmooth,meaningthat
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