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1、初中英语介词用法归纳一、介词的主要用法�介词分为两种�一种是简单介词�如at,in,on,beside,to,for等�另一种是短语介词�即由两个以上的词组组成的短语�如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等��一�介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份�介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语。1、作定语�Thebookonthetableismine.2、作状语�Wehavebreakfastatseven.�表时间��Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.�表原因��The
2、ystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.�表方法�3、作表语�Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作宾语补足语�Ifoundhimintheoffice.二、介词的分类表��一�地点(位置、方向、范围)介词�1�around在…周围�round环绕…about在…附近,intheneighborhood在…附近,near靠近...,by在...旁,beside在...旁边�closeto靠近...,nextto紧挨着�against倚着.,along/down/up沿着,2�acrossfrom在…对面,across
3、/through穿过..through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”�across穿过街道/河流)�over.表示“翻过如�Justthenarat(鼠)ranacrosstheroad.Thereisabridgeacross/overtheriver.Theyclimbedoverthemountainandarrivedthereaheadoftime.Thevisitorswentthroughabiggateintoanotherpark.3�among在…中间�用于三者或三者以上的中间,between…and在...之间�表示两者之间,inthemid
4、dle/centerof在….中央Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意�但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西�如果强调的是两两相互间接关系�适用于between。Eg:Weoftensendandreceivemessagesbetweenthesatellites.如�Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。Thevillageliesamongthemountains.在谈事物间的差别时�总是用between。如�The
5、ydon'tknowthedifference-betweenwheat,oatsandbarley.4�infrontof/inthefrontof在...前,behind在...后1如�Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)Inthefrontofthehallstoodabigdesk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)5�in在...里面,into进入...,inside在...里面,6�outof在...之外,outside在....外面,7�on在...上面,onto到...上面,up向…上,above在…上方�o
6、ver在....上方,onthetopof在...顶部,8�under在...下方,below在...下方,down向…下,attheendof在...的末端/尽头,9�at/in/在…处,inthenortheastof….在…以北10�表示地理位置的in,on,to�in表示在某范围内�on指与什么毗邻�to指在某环境范围之外。如�ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.11�Ontheright/left12�from来自...,f
7、rom….to13)over跨过...,past经过/超过...awayfrom远离...�二�时间介词�1.时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别�1)at表示片刻的时间�如�at8o'clock�atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthemoment,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,等。2)in表示一段的时间�如�inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,
