元素周期表超高清.pdf

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1、族电子0族周ⅠⅠⅠA元素周期表0层期电子数1HHH2He氢原子序数UUU元素符号，红色氦92111指放射性元素非金属金属1s1ⅡⅡⅡAⅢⅢⅢAⅣⅣⅣAⅤⅤⅤAⅥⅥⅥAⅦⅦⅦA1s2222KKK1.008元素名称铀4.0033LiLiLi4Be注*的是5BBB6CCC7NNN8OOO9FFF10Ne人造元素LLL888锂铍312外围电子层排布,括号硼碳氮氧氟氖5f6d7s22212指可能的电子层排布过渡元素2122232425262s2s2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2pKKK2226.9419.012238.0

2、相对原子质量10.8112.0114.0116.0019.0020.1811Na12Mg13AlAlAl14SiSiSi15PPP16SSS17ClClCl18ArArArMMM888钠镁铝硅磷硫氯氩LLL88833312ⅢⅢⅢBⅣⅣⅣB222232425263s3sⅤⅤⅤBⅥⅥⅥBⅦⅦⅦBⅤⅢⅠⅠⅠBⅡⅡⅡB3s3p3s3p3s3p3s3p3s3p3s3pKKK22222.9924.3126.9828.0930.9732.0735.4539.9519KKK20Ca21ScSc22TiTiTiTi23VVVV24CrCr25

3、MnMn26FeFe27CoCo28NiNiNiNi29CuCu30ZnZn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35BrBrBr36KrKrKr888NNN444钾钙钪钛钒铬锰铁钴镍铜锌镓锗砷硒溴氪MMM11112123251526272821011022122232425264s4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4pLLL88839.1040.0844.9647.8750.9452.0054.9455.8558.9358.6963.5565.

4、3969.7272.6174.9278.9679.9083.80KKK22237Rb38SrSrSr39YYYY40ZrZrZrZr41NbNb42MoMo43TcTc44RuRu45RhRh46PdPd47AgAg48CdCd49InInIn50Sn51Sb52Te53III54XeOOO888NNN18铷锶钇锆铌钼锝钌铑钯银镉铟锡锑碲碘氙555MMM185s15s24d15s24d25s24d5s14d55s14d55s24d75s14d85s14d104d105s14d105s25s25p15s25p25s25p35s

5、25p45s25p55s25p6LLL888KKK85.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.94[99]101.1102.9106.4107.9112.4114.8118.7121.8127.6126.9131.322255Cs56Ba57-7172HfHfHfHf73TaTa74WWWW75ReRe76OsOs77IrIrIrIr78PtPtPtPt79AuAu80HgHg81TlTlTl82Pb83BiBiBi84PoPo85AtAtAtAt86RnRnPPP88818OOO铯钡La-Lu铪钽钨铼锇铱铂金汞

6、铊铅铋钋砹氡NNN3266612镧系22324252627291101102212223242526MMM186s6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6pLLL888132.9137.3178.5180.9183.8186.2190.2192.2195.1197.0200.6204.4207.2209.0[209][210][222]KKK22287FrFrFrFr88RaRa89-103104RfRfRfRf105DbDb106SgSg10

7、7BhBh108HsHs109MtMt110DsDsDs111RgDsRg********钫镭Ac-Lr钅卢钅杜钅喜钅波钅黑钅麦钅达钅仑注:7771222324252627s7s锕系(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)1.相对原子质量录自1995[223]226.0[261][262][263][262][265][266][269][272]年国际原子量表,并全部取4位有效数字。57La58Ce59PrPrPr60Nd61Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68ErErEr69Tm7

8、0Yb71Lu2.相对原子质量加括号的镧镧镧镧铈镨钕钷钐铕钆铽镝钬铒铥镱镥为放射性元素的半衰期最长的系系系5d16s24f15d16s24f36s24f46s24f56s24f66s24f76s24f75d16s24f96s24f106s24f116s24f126s24f136s24f14