化学元素周期表(高清)pp.pdf

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1、族电电0ⅠA元素周期表0子族子周期层数1H2He原子元素符号，红色1氢氦1s1ⅡA序数92U指放射性元素非金属金属ⅢAⅣAⅤAⅥAⅦA1s21.0084.003K23Li4Be元素名铀外围电子层排布,5B6C7N8O9F10Ne2锂铍称注*括号指可能的电子硼碳氮氧氟氖312L12的是人5f6d7s层排布21222324252682s2s过渡元素2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p2s2p6.9419.012造元素10.8112.0114.0116.0019.0020.18K211Na12Mg

2、238.0相对原子质量13Al14Si15P16S17Cl18Ar3钠镁铝硅磷硫氯氩M81222223242526L83s3sⅢBⅣBⅤBⅥBⅦBⅤⅢⅠBⅡB3s3p3s3p3s3p3s3p3s3p3s3p22.9924.3126.9828.0930.9732.0735.4539.95K219K20Ca21Sc22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36KrN84钾钙钪钛钒铬锰铁钴镍铜锌镓锗砷硒溴氪M1812122232515

3、2627282101102212223242526L4s4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s3d4s4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p4s4p839.1040.0844.9647.8750.9452.0054.9455.8558.9358.6963.5565.3969.7272.6174.9278.9679.9083.80K237Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te

4、53I54XeO8铷锶钇锆铌钼锝钌铑钯银镉铟锡锑碲碘氙N185M18121222151527181101011022122232425265s5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d5s4d4d5s4d5s5s5p5s5p5s5p5s5p5s5p5s5pL885.4787.6288.9191.2292.9195.94[99]101.1102.9106.4107.9112.4114.8118.7121.8127.6126.9131.3K255Cs56Ba57-7172Hf73Ta7

5、4W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86RnP8O186铯钡La-Lu铪钽钨铼锇铱铂金汞铊铅铋钋砹氡N321222324252627291101102212223242526M186s6s镧系5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s5d6s6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6p6s6pL8132.9137.3178.5180.9183.8186.2190.2192.2195.1197.0200.6204.4207.

6、2209.0[209][210][222]K287Fr88Ra89-103104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt110Ds111Rg7钫镭Ac-Lr钅卢*钅杜*钅喜*钅波*钅黑*钅麦*钅达*钅仑*注:1222324252627s7s锕系(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)(6d7s)[223]226.0[261][262][263][262][265][266][269][272]1.相对原子质量录自1995年国际原子57La58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62

7、Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71Lu量表,并全部取4位有镧镧铈镨钕钷钐铕钆铽镝钬铒铥镱镥效数字。系5d16s24f15d16s24f36s24f46s24f56s24f66s24f76s24f75d16s24f96s24f106s24f116s24f126s24f136s24f146s24f145d16s22.相对原子质量138.9140.1140.9144.2[147]150.4152.0157.3158.9162.5164.9167.3168.9173

8、.0175.0加括号的为放射性元89Ac90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97Bk98Cf99Es100Fm101Md102No103Lr锕锕钍镤铀镎钚镅*锔*锫*锎*锿*镄*钔*锘*铹*素的半衰期最长的同系6d17s26d27s25f26d17s25f36d17s25f46d17s25f67s25f77s25f76s17s25f97s25f107s25f117s25f127s2(5f137s2)(5f147s2)(5f146d17s2)位素的质量数。227.0232.023