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1、2019-2020年高中英语Module6Grammar-复习定语从句讲练外研版必修5 定语从句是高中英语的重要语法项目，其重、难点主要在选择关系词上。下面我们一起复习一下定语从句的关系词的用法。1.关系代词关系代词可以在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等。其中who和whom指人；which指物；that和whose既可指人又可指物。如：Thepeoplewho/thatcalledyesterdaywanttobuythehouse.ThisisthegentlemanwhomImentione
2、damomentago.Barbaraworksinaflowershopthat/whichhersisteropenednearthepark.Someoneisshoutingatadriverwhosecarwasblockingthestreet.Theyliveinahousewhoseroofcouldfallinatanytime.2.关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等，在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语等。如：SundayistheonlydaywhenIcanrelax.Isthereashoparoundherewherewecange
3、tfruit?Weseenoreasonwhythisbandshouldn’tbeahugesuccess.3.“介词+关系代词”结构在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用who（指人）或which（指物）。如：Doyouknowthegirltowhomyourbrotherwrites?Fortunately,wehadamap,withoutwhichwewouldhavegotlost.4.“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构Weheldapartyinabigroom,thewindowsofwhichopenontothestreet.Therear
4、eover6,000studentsintheschool,manyofwhomefromoverseas.Therearefiveforeignteachersinourschool,twoofwhomarefromCanada.注意：1.指物时that和which常可互换，但以下情况只能用that不能用which：①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：CarlisthecleverestboythatIhaveevermet.②先行词有序数词或very,last等修饰时。如：Thefirstthingthatcatchesmyeyeisthebigphoto.③先行词为all,li
5、ttle,much,everything,nothing等不定代词时。如：I’vedoneallthatIcantohelpher.④先行词被thesame,theonly,thevery,theright,all,every,any,much,little,no等修饰时。如：Thisistheonlypaintinginthisstylethatwehave.⑤主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时。如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithJim?2.关系副词和“介词+关系代词”结构常可以互换。如：Ishallneverforgettheday
6、when/onwhichwefirstmetinthepark.It’soneofthefewcountrieswhere/inwhichpeopledriveontheleft.Lucyistiredandthat’sthereasonwhy/forwhichshegotangryeasily.3.非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句或主句的一部分。如：Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult.(which指代Someoftheroadswereflooded)【即学即练】I.用关系代词、关系副词
7、或“介词+关系代词”填空。1.It’soneofthefewcountries________peopledriveontheleft.2.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthosequestions________youaskedmelastweek.3.Isthatthefilm________ateachergiveshislifetosavinghisstudent?4.Thatisthebestmovie________I’veeverseen.5
