英国文学简史问答题期末考试复习提纲

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1、1.How muchdoyouknowabout theEnglishliteratureintheRomanticAge?TheRomanticAgeinEnglandwasliketheElizabethanAge,distinctivelyanageofpoetry.ItwasregardedasthesecondgreatageinEnglishliteraryhistory;forpoetryisthehighestformofliteraryexpression,andseemstohavebeenmostin

2、harmonywiththenoblestpowersoftheEnglishgenius.ThegloryoftheageisinthepoetryofScott,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,Shelly,Keats,Moore,andSouthey；Womennovelistsappearedinthisage.Itwasduringthisperiodthatwomenassumedforthefirsttime,animportantplaceinEnglishliterature.Mrs

3、.AnneRadcliffwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersoftheschoolofexaggeratedromance.JaneAustenofferedushercharmingdescriptionsofeverydaylifeinherenduringworkhermasterpiece----PrideandPrejudice;ThegreatesthistoricalnovelistWalterScottalsoappearedinthisperiod.Hishistorical

4、novelscombinearomanticatmospherewitharealisticdescriptionofhistoricalbackgroundandcommonpeoplelife.Scottmarkedthetransitionfromromanticismtotheperiodofrealismwhichfollowedit;RomanticprosewasrepresentedbyLamb,Hazlitt,DeQuinceyandHume.Lambwasthebestessayist,whosefam

5、iliaressaysareveryfamous. 3.WhatarethemajorfeaturesofDickens’novels?Dickens’novelsofferamostcompleteandrealisticpictureoftheEnglishbourgeoissocietyofhisage.Hisnovelstellmuchoftheunhappyexperiencesofhisownchildhood.Theyreflecttheprotestofthepeopleagainstcapitaliste

6、xploitation,andcriticizethevicesofcapitalistsociety.ThesuccessofDickensnovelsalsoliesinhischaracter-portrayal.Notonlyarethemajorcharactersinhisnovelsverycarefullydelineatedandgivendistinctiveindividualcharacteristicsbutalsohisminorfigurescreateinthereaders’mindstr

7、ongimpressionsoftheirpersonalities.SomeofDickens’charactersarereallysuch“typicalcharactersundertypicalcircumstances”thattheybecomeproverbialorarerepresentativeofawholegroupofsimilarpersons.Dickensisagreathumoristandsatirist.HisnovelsarefullofhumorandsatireDickensi

8、snotespeciallyknownfortheconstructionofplotinhisnovels.Thereisinhisnovelsoftenmorethanoneminorthreadofstorybesidethemajorone,andthesethreadsaregenerally