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ID:44329786
大小:5.65 MB
页数:102页
时间:2019-10-20
《英国文学简史PartIITheEnglishRenaissance》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Renaissance:Flowering1.PoetrySirPhilipSidney,EdmundSpenser,JohnLyly&SonnetfromShakespeare2.ProseFrancisBacon3.DramaChristopherMarlowe&WilliamShakespeare,BenJohnsonEarlyPlaysinMiddleAges1.TheMystery/MiraclePlays神秘剧/圣迹剧2.TheMoralityPlays道德剧3.TheClassicalPla
2、ys古典剧Question:Whatarethesignificancesof3kindsofplays?I.TheMiraclePlays圣迹剧1.Choosetherightanswer.TheMiracleplayswereatfirstperformedinthe_____.A.churchesB.marketplaceC.wagonD.theatreA2.TrueorFalseTheMiracleplayswerenotforbiddentoperforminchurchesaftertheac
3、torsintroducedsecularandevencomicalelementsintotheperformance.T在1599年歌剧诞生之前,戏剧就已经存在了,中世纪的神秘剧(mysteryplay)就是其中最主要的形式之一,其内容主要取材自《圣经》中的故事,包含独唱、重唱、合唱等表达方式,例如著名的《但以理神秘剧》。在同时代,还有一种以圣徒殉道为题材的圣迹剧(miracleplay),但流传不如神秘剧广泛。II.TheMoralityPlay道德剧1.Moralityplaysappeared
4、after_____.A.miracleplaysB.mysteryplaysC.interludeD.ClassicalplaysA2.Amoralityplaypresentedthe________ofgoodand______with____________personages.conflictevilallegorical道德剧(moralplay)的题材不像前两者那样取自宗教,而是比较世俗化,介于宗教剧与世俗剧之间。这类剧的主人公往往是抽象化的角色,诸如“善”、“恶”、“美德”、“慈悲”、“真
5、理”、“死亡”等等,采用拟人的方式来加以表现,主要功用是教化民众,教人抛弃欲望,一心向善。到十六世纪,道德剧越来越世俗化,最终发展成世俗剧,形式也更加多样化,包括世俗插剧(secularinterlude)、闹剧(farce)、民俗剧(folkplay)和寓言剧(allegoricaldrama)。其中闹剧是完全世俗化的戏剧,没有任何宗教成分,民俗剧主要以罗宾汉等家喻户晓的人物为主角,世俗插剧用于节庆演出,寓言剧主要流行于荷兰、比利时等国家。II.TheMoralityPlay道德剧3._____isus
6、edtosayanddogoodthings.A.MercyB.FollyC.ViceD.PeaceA4.Oneofthepopularmoralityplayswas____.A.TheShepherdsB.EverymanC.ThePlayoftheWeatherD.GammerGurton’sNeedleBIII.TheClassicalDrama1.Throughtherevivalofclassicalliterature,Englishplaywrightscameintocontactwit
7、h_____and______drama.2.FromthecontactwithGreekandLatindrama,Englishplaywrightslearnedalltheimportantrulesin________and______,themoreexactconceptionof________and________.GreekLatinstructurestylecomedytragedyIII.TheClassicalDrama4.ThefirstEnglishcomedyisand
8、thefirstEnglishtragedyis_________________________.Miracleplays,moralityplays,interludesandclassicalplayspavedthewayfortheflourishingofdrama.Besides,advancedLondonTheatresystemandincreasingnumbersofaudienceserveforth
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