精讲一、回答问题

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1、(2016•辽宁丹东)VIII.任务型阅读(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分)(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题Mr.Blacklivesbythesea.Hehasabigfamilyandhastoworkhard,orhiswifeandchildrenwillbehungry.Afterbreakfastheleavesfortheseainasmallboateveryday.Healwayshopestocatchmorefish.Onem

2、orning,themangottoagoodplaceforfishing.Hethrewalongrope(绳)withmanyhooks(钩)intothewater.Ilefounditheavyandpulledthehooksoutofthesea.Hesawtherewasagoldchain(金链)onthehooks.Hewasofcourseveryglad."I'llsellthegoldchainformuchmoney,"hethoughttohimself."I'llbu

3、ildanewhouse,andbuylotsofexpensivethings.I'llbetherichestmanintheworld."Hisboatbegantosink(下沉).ButMr.Blackwentonthinkinganddidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.Ashewaspullingthegoldchain,theboatsank(下沉)intothesea.Helostnotonlythegoldchain,butalsohisboatandlife

4、!91.WheredoesMr.Blacklive?92.WhendoesMr.Blackgotothesea?93.WhatdidMr.Blackseeonthehooks?94.Whathappenedtotheboatatlast?95.DidMr.Blackonlylosehisboatandthegoldchain?【主旨大意】本文是一则故事。讲述了一个以打渔为生的渔夫，在一次打鱼过程中用钩子勾住了一串金链子，于是对未来充满了种种幻想，却没有意识到船在下沉，为了金链子，最终命丧大海，什么也

5、没了。【答案】91.Helivesbythesea./Bythesea.92.Hegoestotheseaafterbreakfast(everyday)./Afterbreakfast(everyday).93.Hesawagoldchain./Agoldchain.94.Itsank(intothesea).95.No./No,hedidn't.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(2016·辽宁大连)Passage5WhatwaslivingintheISSlike?Livinginsp

6、aceiscommontoastronauts.Butwhatifitisataskofnearlyayear?USastronautScottKellywasintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)for340days.ItisthelongesttimeaUSastronauthasspentinspaceatatime.Kelly’sstayispartoftheTwins(双胞胎)Study.WhenScottKellyspentnearlyayearinthe

7、ISS,histwinbrotherMarkKellylivedonEarth.Theygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.UsuallylivingintheISSforsuchalongtimeisboring.WasitthesameforKelly?Let’stakealook.Goodmorning,everyone!It’stimetoenjoyasunrise.ButforKelly,itwasoneofthe16sunrises

8、hesaweachdayintheISS.Isn’tthatcool?Workcomesfirst.Duringhisstay,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperiments.Oneofthemwasabutplantingvegetables.Andtheydidit!Growingvegetableswillbehelpfulforlongerspacejourneys.Movingwithmicrogravity