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2019-2020年高三上学期自主练习英语试题（52）Word版含答案一．单选选择（15小题，满分15分）1.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favorB.kindnessC.helpD.benefit2.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter. A.before B.after C.because D.as3.Astimewentby,theplanstuck____fairlypractical. A.toproved B.toproving C.proved D.tobeproved4.——Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis. ——You'requitewele,Julie.____.We'dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou. A.Weregladtomeetyou B.I'mafraidyoudidn'thaveagoodtime C.Thankyouforyouring D.Juststayalittlelonger,please5.Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto____andlearnfromfailure. A.dealwith B.dependon C.carryon D.gowith6.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood. ——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes. A.therathermorerespectable B.muchthemostrespectable C.verythemostrespectable D.evenmorerespectableone7.Willyouseeto____thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me8.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which____themupatnight. A.makes B.breaks C.turns D.keeps9.____thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread. A.Luckily B.Mostly C.Funnily D.Disappointingly10.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything. A.isservedwith B.willserve C.serveswith D.isserved11.——Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation? ——No,he____refused. A.asfaras B.aswellas C.assoonas D.asgoodas12.——Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down. ——Don'tworry.Somethingbetterwill____. A.ealong B.takeon C.goby D.fallbehind13.____thehelpofexperiencedcareerinstructors,thistypeofjob-huntingtraining____tobeveryefficient. A.By;hasproved B.With;hasproved C.Under;isproving D.With;isproved14.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.isn'tit B.won'tit C.aren'tthey D.won'tthey 15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what,when B.that,which C.what,which D.which,that二．阅读理解（15小题，满分30分）ANEWYORK(AP)—Theinvestigationintothedisappearanceof6-year-oldEtanPatzhasgonethroughdecadesandcountries,frombasementstorooftopsandseeminglyeverywhereinbetween.Noonehaseverbeenchargedcriminally—andthelittleboywithsandybrownhairandatoothygrinwasdeclareddeadinxx.Thisweek,thesix-year-oldboywhowentmissingfromtheSohoareaofNewYorkCityin1979isbackinthenews.PoliceandtheFBIareinvestigatingapossibleleadintothe33-year-oldcaseofEtanPatz,thefirstmissingchildtoappearonthesideofamilkbox.ThechilddisappearedonthewaytoschoolonthemorningofMay25,1979.Itwasthefirsttimehewasallowedtowalkthetwoblockstothebusstopalone.AtipseemedtohaveledofficialstothebasementofabuildingonthecornerofPrinceandWoosterstreets,aboutablockandahalffromwhereEtanhadlivedwithhisfamily.ThenameEtanPatzhasbeeahottopiconTwitteraspeopleweighinonthecase.ShirleyBradynoted:“Asmomtoa6yearsoldinSoho,it’sstillheldoutbylocalsascautionarytale(警示故事).”Anotherwrote,“Boywhodisappearedonhiswaytoschoolin1979hasbeenREOPENED!Crazy.”Onewondered,“WhyisFBIandNYPDsearchingforakidthatdisappearedin1979?”Goodquestion.ThisisacasethatStuartGraBois,asanassistantU.S.lawyerunderRudolphGiuliani,followedforyears.Itbecamethemostfamousmissing-personcaseinNewYorkCity,turnedanationwidespotlightonmissingchildren,andcreatedheadlinesaroundtheglobe.Noonewaseverstatedguiltyofthecrime.ThecaseledtothecreationofNationalMissingChildren’sDay,markedonMay25,thedaytheblond-haired,blue-eyedchildwentmissing.Thecasehasevenpointedtoasuspect,chargedwithchildmolester(猥亵者)JulioAntonioRamos,whoiscurrentlyinprison.Patz’sbabysitterhadbeendatingtheman,andRamosdidknowthekid,buthasdeniedtakinghimaway.Newevidenceinthecasesuggestsanothersuspectwholivedintheapartmentatthetime:alocalhandymannamedOthnielMiller,whogaveEtan$1forhelpinghimthenightbeforethedisappearance.Theman’snamehadeupinanearlierinvestigation,buthewasafriendofthePatzfamily,andtheNYPDdidnotfollowthelead.Investigatorsplantobeatthesite,127BPrinceSt., whichisnowaLuckyBrandjeansstore,forthenexttwotothreedaystosearchforhumanremains.TheAssociatedPressreportsthattheexcavation(挖掘)hasbeentheresultofarecentlyorderedreviewofthecasebyManhattan’spolice.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weighinonthecase”mean?A.ignorethecaseB.feelstressedonthecaseC.reopenthecaseD.begintodiscussthecase17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueinthetext? A.TheNationalMissingChildren’sDaywascreatedonMay25,1979.B.Thesearchforhumanremainswillbecarriedoutat127.B.PrinceStreet.C.TheNYPDdidn’tfollowtheleadofJulioAntonioforhehadbeendatingPatz’babysitter.D.OthnielMiller,alocalhandymanassistedEtanandgavehim﹩1beforethedisappearance.18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.PeopleairthesameviewaboutthecaseontheInternetB.PeoplerejectthereopeningofthecaseofthemissingboyC.Themissing-personcasestillhasalong-lastinginfluenceonpeopleD.Twitteristheonlyplaceforpeopletodiscussaboutmissing-personcasesBSeptembercanbeadepressingmonth.Thesummerholidaysareover,it’stimetogobacktoworkorschoolandChristmasisfourmonthsaway.However,forsomepeopleit’stheperfecttimetogetaway.Thesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirholidayslateintheyearandforgoodreasons.Holidaysinautumncanbecheaper,theresortsarelesscrowdedandtheweatherisn’tasextremeasitisinthesummer.So,wherearethebestplacestogo?Hereareourtoptips.Sardinia(inItaly)hasanaveragetemperatureof27℃inSeptember.Italsohas“AutunnoinBarbagia”(AutumninBarbagia)aseriesoffestivalsthattakeplacein27villagesinBarbagia,amountainousregionofinlandSardinia.ThefestivalscontinuefromSeptembertoDecember,sothere’salwayssomethinghappening.Therearestreetmarkets,craftworkshopsandthere’slotsofeatinganddrinking(ThisisItaly,afterall).DubrovnikCroatiahasbeeverypopularinsummerbutit’squieterandmorepleasantoncethecrowdshaveleft.Theweatherisstillwarmbutlesshumid.YoucantakeaferrytothepopularbeachesontheislandsofSunjandenjoyitwithlocals.DahabEgypt,isveryhotinthesummerwithtemperaturesupto38℃.However,theautumniscoolerwhiletheseaisstillwarm.ThismakesDahabtheperfectplaceforsnorkelingandwindsurfing.TherearealsointerestinghistoricalsitestovisitsuchastheColouredCanyon,withitsdramaticrockformations,andStCatherine’sMonastery,atthefootofMountSinai.KasisarelaxedfishingvillageontheLyciancoastinsouthernTurkey.Thereareplentyofthingstodoandthetemperaturehasdropped(soyoucanactuallyenjoydoingthem!)KasisagoodplacetostayifyouwanttowalkpartoftheLycianway:along-distancefootpaththatstretchesfor500kmfromFethiyetoAntalyathroughtheancientlandofLycia.Therearealsowatersports,ofcourse.Thebesttimetogodivingissupposedtobeafterthefirstrainsofautumn(usuallybetweenlateSeptemberandearlyOctober)whenthefishbeemostactive.MarrakechMoroccoisanothergooddestination.Thecityitselfisafascinatingplacetospendafewdays.Whenyouhavehadenoughofthat,gotoTigmi,abeautifulhilltownabout20kilometersaway.There’sahammam(aTurkishbath)andalargeheatedpool,whichmakesittheperfectplacetorelax.Whereveryougothisautumn–havefun!19.Herearethegoodreasonsforpeopletotakeholidaysinautumnexceptthat_______.A.HolidaysinautumncanbecheaperB.thesceneryinautumnismoreattractive C.theresortsinautumnarelesscrowdedD.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold20.WecaninferfromParagraph3that_______________.A.visitorscantakepartinaseriesoffestivalsinOctoberinBarbagiaB.BarbagiainEgyptissurroundedbymountainsC.thefestivalscontinuefromSeptembertoNovemberD.thetemperatureinSardiniainSeptemberisalwaysbelow27℃21.Whichofthefollowingplacesmaynotbeclosetosea?A.DubrovnikB.DahabC.KasD.MarrakechCAsanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartlybecausemostpeoplewhosetrealisticgoalsactuallyworkmoreefficiently,andputmoreeffort,toachievethosegoals.What’sfarlessunderstoodbyscientists,however,arethepotentiallyharmfuleffectsofgoal-setting.Newspapersconveydailyaccountsofgoal-settingwidespreadinindustriesandbusinessesupanddownbothWallStreetandMainStreet,yettherehasbeensurprisinglylittleresearchonhowthelong-advocatedpracticeofsettinggoalsmayhavecontributedtothecurrenteconomiccrisis,andimmoralbehavioringeneral.“Goalsarewidelyusedandpromotedashavingreallybeneficialeffects.Andyet,thesamemotivationthatcanpushpeopletoputmoreeffortinaconstructivewaycouldalsomotivatepeopletobemorelikelytoengageinimmoralbehaviors,”saysMauriceSchweitzer,anassociateprofessoratPenn’sWhartonSchool.Hispaper,titled“GoalsGoneWild:TheSystematicSideEffectsofOver-PraisedGoalSetting,”appearsintheFebruaryissueoftheAcademyofManagementPerspectives.“Itturnsoutthere’snofinancialbenefittojusthavingagoal---youjustgetapsychologicalbenefit”Schweitzersays.“Butinmanycases,goalshavefinancialrewardsthatmakethemmorepowerful.”AmajorexampleSchweitzerandhiscolleaguesgiveisthexxbreakdownofenergy-tradinggiantEnron(德国安然公司),wheremanagersusedfinancialrewardstomotivatesalesmentomeetspecificgoals.Theproblem,Schweitzersays,isthattheactualtradeswerenotprofitable.Otherstudieshaveshownthatburdeningemployeeswithunrealisticgoalscanforcethemtolie,cheatorsteal.Suchwasthecaseintheearly1990swhenSears（西尔斯公司）placedasalesquota(销售限额)onitsautorepairstaff.Itinspiredemployeestooverchargeforworkandtopleteunnecessaryrepairsonapanywidebasis.Schweitzeradmitshisresearchrunscountertoaverylargebodyofliteraturethatpraisesthemanybenefitsofgoal-setting.Advocatesofthepracticehavearguedwithhisteam’suseofsuchevidenceasnewsaccountstosupporthisconclusionthatgoal-settingiswidelyover-praised.Inarebuttal(反驳)paper,Dr.EdwinLockewrites:“Goal-settingisnotgoingaway.Organizationscannotgrowwithoutbeingfocusedontheirdesiredendresultsanymorethananindividualcangrowwithoutgoalstoprovideasenseofpurpose.”ButSchweitzerarguesthe“evidence”linkinggoal-settingandharmfulbehaviorshouldbestudiedtohelpdrawattentiontoissuesthatdeserveattentionandfurtherinvestigation.“Evenafewnegative effectscouldbesolargethattheyoutweighmanypositiveeffects,”hesays.Thedebateislikelytogetheatedoninfuturepapers,andthepracticeofsettinggoalsnodoubtwillcontinue.Fornow,though,thelessonseemstobeputmorethoughtintosettinggoals.“Goal-settingdoeshelpmotivatepeople.Myideawouldbetobinethatwithcarefulmanagement,astrongorganizationalculture,andmakesurethegoalsthatyouusearegoingtobeconstructiveandnotsignificantlyharmfultotheorganization,”Schweitzersays.22.WhatdoesMauriceSchweitzerwanttoshowbymentioningtheexampleofEnron?A.Settingrealisticgoalscanturnafailingbusinessintosuccess.B.Businessesarelikelytosucceedwithoutrealisticgoals.C.paniesarecertaintomeetspecificgoalswithfinancialrewards.D.Goalswithfinancialrewardshavestrongmotivationalpower.23.Theunderlinedwords“runscounterto”(Paragraph7)canbereplacedby________.A.agreeswithB.goesagainstC.fitsinwithD.appliesto24.Accordingtothepassage,theauthortriestoconvey___________.A.thegoalsthatmostpeoplesetareunrealisticB.allpeoplecanimprovetheirworkqualitybysettinggoalsC.settinggoalscanprovidepeoplewithasenseofpurposeD.peopleshouldnotignorethenegativeeffectsofgoal-settingDIlosteverything.Thatis,I’deitherloseordestroyit.Jewelry.Dolls.Games.WhatevermadeitswayintomyhandsIchewedonordestroyedbeyondrecognition.Iatepaper,andonceconsumedanentirebook.PoorCuriousGeorgedidn’tstaycuriousforlongaroundme.Hewaseaten.MomandDadcalledme“instantdisaster”.AndbecauseIwassomessy,theyalwayssatmeatthedinnertablenexttothegueststheyweren’tplanningtoinviteback.Onedayinthesecondgrade,Iwalkedhomefromschool,andmysurprisedmotherlookedatmeasIwalkedthroughthefrontdoor.“Carol,”sheaskedcalmlybutwithaconfusedlookonherface,“Where’syourcoat?”Ilookeddownandsawmybrokenleathershoes,worn-outpants,andwhite(butdirty)cottonshirt.UntilmymotherpointedoutthatIwasn’tfullydressed,Ihadn’tnoticed.Iwasjustassurprisedasshewas,forwebothrememberedthatIhadbeenwearingthecoatthatmorning.MymotherandIwalkedacrossthestreettotheschool,lookedonthesidewalksandallovertheplaygroundandinthehalls,butinvain.Thefollowingwintermymotherandfatherboughtmeafurbrowncoatwithamatchinghat.Ilovedmynewcoatandhatandfeltlikeabiggirl.IpromisedthatIwouldbecarefulandnotlosethehat.Onedaymyfathercamehomefromworkandcalledmedownstairsfrommyroom.Hebentdowntomysizeandhuggedme,andheaskedmeifIwouldtryonmynewcoatandhatandmodelthemforhim.UpstairsIrushed,twostepsatatime,excitedtoputonafashionshowformyfather.Ithrewonthecoat,butIcouldn’tfindthehat.Inervouslylookedundermybedandinthecloset,butitwasnowhere.Maybehewouldn’tnoticethatIwasn’twearingit.Iflewdownstairsandtwirled(旋转)aroundasifonarunway,posingandsmiling,modelingmynewcoatformyfatherwhowaspayingattentiontomeandtellingmehowprettyIlooked.Thenhesaidhewantedmetomodelthehat,too.“No,Daddy,Ijustwanttoshowyouthecoat.Justlook atthecoatonme!”Isaid,stilldancingaroundthehallwayandtryingtoavoidthesubjectofthemissinghat.Iknewthatthehatwashistory.Hewasgiggling,andIthoughtIwasadmirableandlovedbecausehewaslaughingandplayingwithme.Wewentaroundacoupletimesaboutthehat,andinthemiddleofhislaugh,heslappedme.Heslappedmehardontheface,andIdidn’tunderstandwhy.Atthesharpsoundofhishandonmyface,mymothershouted,“Mike!Whatareyoudoing!Whatareyoudoing!”Shewasbreathlessandstunned.Hisangerhurtbothmymotherandme.Ijuststoodthereholdingmyhandtomyburningcheek,crying.Andthenhetookmynewhatoutofhiscoatpocket.Hehadfounditlyinginthestreet,andashelookedatmeoverthetopofhisglasses,hesaid,“Maybenowyouwilllearnnottobecarelessandlosethings.”Iamagrownwomannow,andIstilllosethings.Iamstillcareless.Butwhatmyfathertaughtmethatdaywasnotalessonofresponsibility.Ilearnednottotrusthislaughter.Becauseevenhislaughterhurt.25.Whydidthewriter’sparentscallher“instantdisaster”?A.Becauseshewasnaughtyandlookedveryugly.B.Becausesheoftendestroyedthingsonpurpose.C.Becauseherbehaviorwasextremelyabnormal.D.Becauseshewasdestructiveandmadeamess.26.Inthewriter’seyes,hermotheris_______.A.hardworking,braveandstrictB.warmhearted,tolerantandhelpfulC.cruel,falseandmeanD.spoilingchildrenandeconomical27.Theunderlinedword“stunned”canbereplacedby_______.A.shockedB.excitedC.disappointedD.depressed28.Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterhadabadhabitof________.A.tearingpaperB.beingrudetoguestsC.forgettingthisandthatD.tellinglies29.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?A.Wherethereisastrictfather,thereisadutifulson.B.Wherethereisakindmother,thereisauselessson.C.Parentsshouldcriticizeorpunishchildreninsincereways.D.Motherpretendstobekind;Fatherpretendstobesevere.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FalseLaughterB.Friendly-lookingFatherC.StrictFatherD.ALessonNotLearned高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD 高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD 高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD高三英语自主练习52 1-5ADACA6-10BCDDA11-15DABDA16~18DBC19~21BAD22~24DBD25~30DBACCD
