英语听写资料—在美国如何写论文—Studying in the US_writing college papers

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1、StudyingintheUS:WritingCollegePapersAcademicwritinginAmericameansgettingtothepointquickly,statingideasclearlyandsupportingthemwithevidence.Transcriptofradiobroadcast: 29April2009ThisistheVOASpecialEnglishEducationReport.  TodayinourForeignStudentSerieswediscusswritingcollegepapers.W

2、ritingatermpaper（学期论文）,researchpaper（研究论文）oressayforacollegeclassisakindofacademicwriting. Academicwriting（学术写作）amongprofessionalsisawaytocreatenewknowledge.Aprofessorassigns（布置）studentstowriteapaper.Thestudentsexamineanissue,reviewwhatisalreadyknown,thinkaboutwhattheyhavelearnedand

3、cometosomeconclusion（整个研究过程）.Thismeansthateachstudent-writermustpresentinformation（提供论据/信息）andalsotakeaposition（提出一个观点）.Thestudentmightsupportanidea,question（质疑）itorevendisproveit.Orthewritercouldshowhowthesubjectmaybeunderstoodbetterorinadifferentwaythanithasbeen.Andthestudentmusts

4、upportthepositionwithevidence（用证据来证明观点）.Culturaldifferencesmayinterferewheninternationalstudents（国际学生；主要指外国学生）trytowritethisway.Writingteacherssaystudentsinmanycountrieshavelearnedtowritebeautifuldescriptionsaboutsomethingwithouteverstatingthemainidea（对某事描述得很好，却没有主要的观点）. Americancol

5、legestudentsareexpectedtostatetheirmainideaatthebeginningofthepaper（对美国的大学生的要求是在文章开头就陈述出主要观点）.Inothercultures,paragraphsmaybeorganizedtobuildtowardthemainidea,whichisrevealedattheend（主题思想可能在文末才出现，而所有的段落都是朝着这个主题演进的）. ButintheUnitedStates,themainideaofeachparagraphshouldbeinthefirstse

6、ntence. Anotherdifferenceisaboutwritingstyle.Otherculturesmayuselotsofdescriptivewords.ButAmericanEnglishvaluesshort,strongsentences（美国英语看好简洁、有力的语句）.TeachersatthewritingcenteratPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indianaworkwithstudentstoimprovetheirwriting.GraduatetutorLarsSoderlundsay

7、snon-nativeEnglishspeakersgenerallyhavesometroublewithEnglishgrammar（在英语语法上有困难）.Hesaystheirsentencesmaybetoolong.Ortheymayincorrectlyusearticlessuchas"a","an"and"the." Healsosaysnon-nativespeakersgenerallyusetoomuchemotionallanguage（有感情色彩的语言）andgivetoomanydetails(提供过多细节)beforegettin

8、gtothemainidea（切入正题