谓语动词与时态

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1、谓语动词与时态英语中动词有六种变化形式，分别是原形（do），第三人称单数（does），过去式（did），现在分词（doing），不定式（todo）以及过去分词（done），前三者叫谓语动词，后三者叫非谓语动词。一、第三人称单数的变化规则情态动词没有第三人称单数形式。除了have是特例外，其余的大部分动词，直接在词尾加-s；如果词尾是“ch,sh,s,x，o”的加es；词尾是辅音加y的，改y为i，再加es。Sit___________      guess___________    die_________

2、__       go___________  rush___________            reach___________    touch___________     brush___________ fly___________   copy___________          say___________        run___________    do___________         fix___________      live__________cry______

3、_____  enjoy___________    have___________    wish___________ play___________  Tie___________ teach___________   buy___________        study___________ drink___________      go___________         stay___________       make___________  look___________   car

4、ry___________  come___________    watch___________  plant___________      fly___________       do___________ 二、动词ing形式的变化规则一般词尾直接加ing；不发音e结尾的去e，加ing；末尾是“辅元辅”结构的重读音节，要双写最后一个辅音，再加ing；以ie结尾的，改ie为y，再加ingclean__________   sing__________     read__________      

5、 walk __________ take__________    live__________    come__________    have__________   like__________      write__________ make__________    skate__________  dance__________    cook__________  swim__________   run__________     wash__________     watch___

6、_______    teach__________   go__________  do__________     fly__________    study__________   play__________   listen __________open__________get__________wait__________build__________help__________lie__________die__________tie__________see__________be___

7、_______我们目前需要掌握的时态有一般现在时，一般过去时和现在进行时。判断时态并正确使用动词是重要的考察内容。三、基础练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clockeverymorning.2. Weoften___________(play)soccerballafterschool.3. __________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.Tom______________(notstudy)En

8、glish.HeisstudyingChinese.5.  Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschoolonschooldays.6.  Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister7.  It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomework