高考复习：谓语动词时态与语态

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1、谓语动词的时态与语态行为动词用来描述动作、行为及物动词vt.//不及物动词vi.实义动词//使役动词连系动词用来表示状态、性质、特征等等情态动词用来表示情感、态度助动词帮助行为动词构成一定时态一、谓语动词的分类划出谓语动词Theypartedin1984andmetagainin1999.Heisagoodstudent.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishWecanhelphimwithhisEnglish.1）OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,_____somebanan

2、asandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy2)Thewoundedboywastakentoanearbyhospital,examined________goodcareofthere.A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.andtaken并列谓语一个主语后接几个谓语，用and连接．来一组难的，试试1、Suchtasksaregenerallyimportantintheiroutcome，whichonlyaddstothepressuretodogo

3、odjob，andyettheirverycomplexitymakesitdifficulttoknowjustwhereorhowtobegin.2、Todayitisnotunusualforastudent，evenifheworksparttimeatcollegeandfulltimeduringthesummer，tohave$5,000inloans(贷款)afterfouryears—loansthathemuststarttorepaywithinoneyearaftergraduation.一般进行完成现在时过

4、去时将来时-----过去将来时------------二、谓语动词时态do/doesdidwill/shalldois/am/aredoingwas/weredoingwoulddohas/havedonehaddonewillhavedone一般现在时：do/does1)Myneighbordoesoutdoorexerciseseverymorning.2)Myuncleisamechanic.Hefixescars.3)Theteachersaidthatlightfasterthansound.表示经常发生的动作，现在的状态

5、或永恒的客观事实。travels2.一般过去时：did表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如…ago/last…/theotherdayIhappenedtobeoutwhenyoucallonmelastnight.1)will(shall)+动词原形2)begoingto+动词原形,表示“打算”3)beto+动词原形，表示按照计划即将发生的动作Theyaretomarrynextweek.4)go,come,leave,start等趋向性动词用进行时表示将来Mymotherisleavingfor

6、Beijingtomorrow.5)beaboutto+动词原形Iwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhenthecallrang.6)一般现在时表示按时刻表安排发生的动作Hurry！Thetrainleavesatseven.Youwillbelate.3.一般将来时的形式1.Whenshe,I’llletyouknow.(arrive)2.I’llstaybackincasehemyhelp.(need)3.Youneedn’tbeinahurry.Thetrainatsix.(leave)4.Gothrought

7、hegateandyoutheentrancetoBearCountryontheotherside.(find)5.anybodyyouoff?(see)EXX:arrivesneedsleaveswillfindIsseeing4、现在进行时:is/am/aredoing表示现在正在进行的动作.T/F:1)Ididmyhomeworkthistimeyesterday.2)MothercookedwhenIcamehome.Theywerehavingadiscussionthewholemorningyesterday.She

8、waswatchingTVwhenIcamein.Look!Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?5、过去进行时:was/weredoing①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.②表示过去某一段时间