专业英语-专业英语四级阅读模拟题26

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1、专业英语四级阅读模拟题26READINGCOMPREHENSIONTEXTAInAmerica,themovementofhousingawayfromthehigh-risebuildingsoftheinnercitiesoriginatedinthe1920s,butwasstalledbytheGreatDepressionofthe1930sandbyWorldWarII.Afterthewaratremendoussurgeoccurredintherealestatemarketwiththeadventofsingle

2、-familyhomesonrelativelysmalllots—typicallylessthanone-tenthofanacre.Duringthe1950s,manylargetractdeve1opmentsinvadeformerfarmlandsnearmetropolitanareas•ThemostdramaticinstancesofthissprawlingeffectwerewitnessedinwesternmunicipalitiessuchasSanJoseandSanDiegowhosecitycha

3、rtersdefinedtheirboundariesoverseveralhundredsquarekilometers.Theselargeparcelsoflandwereoverrunbystandardthreebedrooms,twobaths,andnranch-stylenhomeinafewshortdecades.Bythe1960sconstructionhaddieddownsignificantlyanddevelopersbeganbuildingdifferentkindsofplanstotryanda

4、ccommodatethechangesinthemarket•Thosewhohadtakenadvantageofthesuburbanizationtrendinthepost-waryearshadseenthevalueoftheirrealestateincreasedramaticallyandmanywereanxioustoreinvesttheirassets.Inanefforttoreapthisaffluence,certaincontractorsmovedawayfromthestandardmodels

5、andbegandesigninglargerbuildingsonincreasinglyspaciousparcelsevenfartherfromcitycenters.Otherbuildersbeganworkingonhomestomeettheneedsofyoungcouplesstartingnewfamilies.Thetownhouse,atwo-to-three-storeybrickandframestructurecontainingmorethan4butlessthan30unitsperstructu

6、re,wasseenasthesolution.Theseapartmentsweresuccessfulinluringmanyyoungadultcitydwellersouttothesuburbs•Insubsequentdevelopment,traditionalsinglefamilyranch-styledesignscontinuedtobeembraced,butnewformswerealsointroduced:thecondominium,asingle-familyattacheddwelling,such

7、asthetriplexandfourplex,three-and-four-familystructures；andprefabs,whichhavebecomesignificantlymorepopularduringthelast20yearsowingtotheirlowcostandeaseofconstruction.Theprefabshavetheadditionaldistinctionofbeingmobile.Itisnotuncommontoseesemi-trailershaulingthesemodula

8、rlivingunitsalongthefreewaystoremotedestinations.Inaveryrealsense,thisphenomenonmarksthecuttingedgeofsuburbani