化学实验中渗透探究性教学的探索1

化学实验中渗透探究性教学的探索1

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时间:2019-10-17

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1、Chemistryisanaturalsciencebasedonexperiment,theteachingpracticeformanyyearsproves:chemistryexperimentisnotonlytomakestudentsobtainchemicalknowledge,animportantwaytounderstandthechemicallawandformingchemicalconceptsandimprovevariousabilities,butalsocultivatetheprocessofstudents'innovationspirita

2、ndinnovationability,otherdisciplinescannotbereplacedthe.Therefore,wemustbaseourselvesontheexperimentofchemistryandbuildupthe,,building,ztocultivatestudents,creativeability〃・First,thepracticeofexploratoryexperimentalteachingmodelTheexploringexperimentreferstothebasicchemistryexperiment,toacquire

3、knowledgethroughscientificanalysisandcomprehensivethinkingprocess,thisprocessrequiresstudentstothinkanddiscussmoreofthestudentsinanactiveexplorationofknowledge,isverybeneficialtothecultivationofstudents'innovationability.Forexample,intheprincipleoflearningtheoriginalbattery,thefirstdemonstratio

4、nof"tomatoprimarybattery(madeofcopper,zinc,lead,musiccardandtomatoes)interestingexperiments,questioningwhythissimplestructurecanmakethemusicsoundcard?Stimulatestudentstoexplorethedesireatthesametime,encouragestudentstodiscussandquestion:musiccardsmusthaveacurrentthroughthevoice,thecurrentcomefr

5、om?Ifyouuseeggplantorcucumberinsteadoftomatoes,OK?Isitbettertoreplacetomatowithdiluteacidinstead?Whatistheprinciple?Guidestudentswithdoubts,hands-ondesignexperimentstoexplore:copper,zinctabletswereinserteddilutesulfuricacid,respectively,whatphenomenon?Whatisthephenomenonofconnectingcopperwiresa

6、ndzincsheetswithdilutesulphuricacidintowires?Doesthequalityofcoppersheetandzincsheetchange?What'sthechangeinthe[H+]inthesolution?WheredoesH+getelectronsfromcopper?Howdoyouprovethatacurrentispassedthroughawire?Basedontheexperimentonthestudents,teachersusemultimediacoursewarevisuallysimulatemicro

7、movementofionsandelectrontransfer,todiscusstheessenee,summarizetheprinciple,summeduptheconstructionconditions,twoprimarycellreactionandenergyconversionetc.・Finally,thetransferofknowledgeexpansion:letthestudentsdiscussthecopperzinc

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