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1、哈佛大学Essay写作策略StrategiesforEssayWriting目录HowtoReadanAssignmentMovingfromAssignmenttoTopicHowtoDoaCloseReadingOverviewoftheAcademicEssayEssayStructureDevelopingaThesisBeginningtheAcademicEssayOutliningCounterargumentSummaryTopicSentencesandSignpostingTransitioningHowtoWriteaComparativeAnalys
2、isConclusionsRevisingtheDraftEditingtheEssay,Part1EditingtheEssay,Part2TipsonGrammar,Punctuation,andStyleHowtoReadanAssignmentAssignmentsusuallyaskyoutodemonstratethatyouhaveimmersedyourselfinthecoursematerialandthatyou'vedonesomethinkingonyourown;questionsnottreatedatlengthinclassoftenser
3、veasassignments.Fortunately,ifyoifveputthetimeintogettingtoknowthematerial,thenyou'vealmostcertainlybegunthinkingindependent!y.Inrespondingtoassignments,keepinmindthefollowingadvice.•Bewareofstraying・Especiallyinthedraftstage,^discussion11and"analysis”canleadyoufromoneintrinsicallyinterest
4、ingproblemtoanother,thenanother,andthen・・・Youmaywindupfollowingagardenofforkingpathsandloseyourway.Topreventthis,stopperiodicallywhiledraftingyouressayandrereadtheassignment.Itspurposesarelikelytobecomeclearer・•Considcrtheassignmcntinrelationtopreviousandupcomingassignmcnts.Askyourselfwhat
5、isnewaboutthetaskyou'resettingouttodo.Instructorsoftendesignassignmentstobuildincomplexity・Knowingwhereanassignmentfallsinthisprogressioncanhelpyouconcentrateonthespecific,freshchallengesathand・Understandingsomekeywordscommonlyusedinassignmentsalsomaysimplifyyourtask・Towardthisend,let'stak
6、ealookattwoseeminglyimpenetrableinstructions:"discuss"and"analyze.”1.DiscusstheroleofgenderinbringingabouttheFrenchRevolution."Discuss"iseasytomisunderstandbecausethewordcallstomindtheoral/spokendimensionofcommunication."Discuss"suggestsconversation,whichofteniscasualandundirected・Inthecon
7、textofanassignment,however,discussionentailsfulfillingadefinedandorganizedtask:toconstructanargumentthatconsidersandrespondstoanamplerangeofmaterials.To"discuss，"inassignmentlanguage,meanstomakeabroadargumentaboutasetofargumentsyouhavestudied・Inthecaseabove,yo
