历史文化街区视觉景观评价方法探析_英文_

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1、StudyonMethodsofEvaluatingVisualLandscapesinHistoricandCulturalDistrietsLUOXi,HUANGYao-zhi*,BIJingFacultyofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,SuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Suzhou.Jiangsu215011.ChinaAbstractThispaper・iththepurposeofprotectingvisuallandscapeenvironmentinhistoricalandcultu

2、raldistricts,analyzescategoriesandcharacteristicsofhistoricalandculturaldistrictsfromtheperspectiveofvisuallandscape,finallywiththeassessmentbasisof*landscapepicture*proposestheclassificationofareasof5differentlevels,th

3、ewingsurface,thesecondaryviewingsurface,andthecommonviewingsurface,exploresanapproachofevaluatingpollutionindexesinhistoricandculturaldistrictsbycomprehensivelyevaluating"landscapepictures*inthoseareasofdifferentlevels.KeywordsHistoricandculturaldistrict,Landscapepicture.Viewinggallery,Vie

4、wingsurface,ScoreVisuallandscapeenvironmentisasignificantcomponentofhistoricandculturaldistricts,andalsoanimportantpartofitsprotection・HowovgthereisneitherpertinentlawfortheprotectionofvisuallandscapesinhistoricandcultunHdistricts,noreffectivejudgmentandevaluationstandardsforitsmanagement,

5、andthepublichasnoclearconsciousnessoffnotectingvisuallandscapes,thesearemajorcausesofpresentvisuallandscapeproblemsinhistoricandculturaldistricts・Toeffectivelycontrolandsettlesuchproblems,visuallandscapesshouldbeproperlyevaluatedfirst・VisualIandscapeevaluationontheonehandcanhelpclarifythev

6、isuallandscapeenvironmentofthestudydistrict,provideeffectivesupportformanagementandcontrol:ontheotherhand,itlaysthefoundationfortakingvisuallandscapeprotectionintotheprotectionlawsofhistoricandculturaldistrict,andofferslegalbasisforthevisuallandscapeprotectioninsuchdistricts・1Landscapetype

7、sandcharacteristicsinhistoricandculturaldistrictsFromtheperspectiveofvisuallandscape,historicandculturaldistrictcanbeclassifiedintoCenterConcenlralionTypeandPlanarDiffusionType・CenterConcentrationindicatesthatthereisonesymbolicarchitecturalworkofgreathistoric