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1、ThelanguageandthesocialcultureIntroductionThelanguageandtheculturebelongtothesocialphenomenon,thelanguage,oneofsocialculturalessentialfactors,whichistheculturalcarrier.Thecultureishandeddownthroughlanguage,theyhavecloserelationship.Thelanguageisusedinthecertainculturalcontext,thelan
2、guageusereceivesculturaltherestriction,thedifferencesbetweenlanguageshavereflectedthedifferencesofnationalculture.Becauseeachnationality'sgeographicalposition,thehistoricaldevelopment,thethinkingmode,thehabitsandcustoms,thevalue,thereligiousbeliefandsoonaredifferent,thushasformedthe
3、differentculturalstandard,namelyso-calledculturaldifference.Thecultureteachespeoplehowtousethelanguage,butcertainlanguageformsonlytheninthespecificculturalcontext,canhavetherelatedlanguagehumanrelationssignificance.LiketheChinesecultureadoptsfrequentlyfromcensuresorthedenialformrepl
4、iedthecommendationshowsmodestly,butEnglishnationalitythenadoptstheaffirmationform,replies"Thankyou”.Thehumanrelationsabilitybothincludedfourlanguagesabilities(tolisten,tosay,toread,writes),andhasincludedthesocialcultureability,namelycouldcarryontheharmonioushumanrelationswithanother
5、kindofculturalpersontheability.InintheTrans-Culturebackgroundlanguagelearningenvironment,thebiggestbarrieristheculturaldifferencebringstheinfluence.Therefore,lackstheunderstandingoftheculture,wecan’tcommunicateeasilyandwemaymisunderstandeachother语言和文化均属于社会现象,语言是社会文化的要素之一,是文化的载体,文化通过
6、语言的存储与传播而时代相传,两者关系密切。语言是在一定的文化背景中使用的,语言的使用受到文化的制约,不同的语言反映了不同的民族文化差异。由于各个民族的地理位置、历史发展、思维方式、生活习惯、价值观念、宗教信仰等不同,从而形成了不同的文化规范,即所谓的文化差异。文化教会人们如何使用语言,而某些语言形式只有在特定的文化背景中,才能产生相关的语言交际意义。如中国文化经常采取自贬或否定形式回答称赞以示谦虚,而英语民族则采取肯定形式,回答“Thankyou.”。交际能力既包括了四种语言能力(听、说、读、写),又包括了社会文化能力,即能够与另一种文化的人进行和谐交际的能力
7、。在跨文化背景的语言学习环境中,最大的障碍是文化差异带来得影响。所以,缺乏文化的了解,必然会造成交际的无法顺利进行。BodyItiswellknown,thepersonisthemainpartwhichthesocialgroupcomposes,wasperson'sexistenceconstitutedtheentiresociety’sformation.Thus,apersonspeaks,ahumanrelationway,evenisthelifecustom,andtheentireenvironmentwhichistogetherwit
8、hitiscloselylinked.