2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量评估新人教版

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量评估新人教版第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverth

2、atclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovethelevelofthehea

3、rtifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostmonpressurepointsusedduringt

4、hefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadof

5、yourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血带，压脉器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythi

6、nglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．A．coverthewoundwit

7、haclean，foldedclothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewoundC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingersD．placeacleanbandageoverthewound解析：细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案：A2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth，youshou

8、ld________．A．changeacleanoneimmediatelyB．washthewoundatonceC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhandD．covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrou