高中英语unit5firstaid单元质量评估新人教版

《高中英语unit5firstaid单元质量评估新人教版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟　分数：120分第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AExternalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，covert

2、hatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovethe

3、leveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcom

4、monpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，y

5、oumayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血带，压脉器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevict

6、imhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。151．Accordingtothepassage，

7、ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewoundC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingersD．placeacleanbandageoverthewound解析：细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjureda

8、reaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案：A2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth，youshould________．A．changeacleanoneimmediatelyB．washthewoundatonceC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhandD．covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough，don