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1、专题10非谓语动词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,__________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.【答案】turning【解析】考査分词。由语境可知Newly-builtwoodencottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。故填turning。2.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely ___
2、_______(bring)yourworkhome.【答案】tobring【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。3.Iregret (tell)youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciate ifyoucouldsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.【答案】totell;it【解析】regret后既可跟doing也可跟
3、todo,regretdoingsth.表后悔干了某事,regrettodosth.表一种遗憾的心情,很遗憾地做某事,后通常跟动词tell,inform,say等;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...表若是……我将不胜感激,it为形式宾语。4.Iinsistthatthethief __________(refer)tobeputintoprison.【答案】referred【解析】此处referredto为过去分词短语作定语,谓语为beputintoprison;因insist此处表“坚持要求”,后跟虚拟语气,其结构为insistsb./st
4、hshoulddo/bedone,should可以省略。5.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved __________(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings __________(steal).【答案】toenter;stolen【解析】在主动语态情况下,接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词用于被动语态时往往要加上to;第二空中allthevaluablethings与steal之间为被动关系,故用stolen。6.Ifsomeonespendshisorhertime,e
5、ffortandmoneywritingabook,forexample,heorshedeserves __________(pay)forit.【答案】paying/tobepaid【解析】句意:例如,如果有人花时间、精力和金钱来写—本书,他或她就值得他人为此付费。deservespayingforit=deservestobepaidforit值得为此付费。7.ThewideuseoftheInternethasalreadyledtoallkindsofinformation__________(share)allovertheworld.【答案】beingsh
6、ared【解析】句意:网络的广泛应用已经使得各种信息在世界范围内共享。短语leadto中的to为介词,所以allkindsofinformation的宾语补足语应用动词-ing形式;share与information之间是被动关系。8.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, __________ (catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.【答案】havingcaught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我赶上了7点半从帕丁顿来的火车,早点儿到了办公室。非谓语动词作状语,主语与catch是主动关系,且在谓语动词之前已完成,故
7、用动词-ing形式的完成式。9.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout __________ (recognize).【答案】beingrecognized【解析】句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物.本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词的-ing形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故用beingrecognized.10.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmenti
