2019高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit3一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI________(answer)yourcall.答案：hadanswered　句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone形式。2．(2015·湖南怀化质检改编)Haditnotbeenformyteacher'shelp,Iwouldn't________(w

2、in)thefirstplaceincontest.答案：havewon　条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋havedone”。根据句意答案为havewon。3．(2014·湖南，22改编)IfMr.Dewey______(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.答案：hadbeen　句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的wouldhaveo

3、ffered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe________(e)tomorrowthantoday.答案：came　wouldrather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。5．(2012·陕西，17改编)Ifmycar______(be)morereliable，IwouldhavedriventoLhasainstea

4、dofflyinglastsummer.答案：hadbeen　句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。（二）英汉互译144.aspectn.__________145.impressionn.__________146.takeup__________147.constantadj.__________148.constantlyadv.__________149.j

5、etn.__________150.△jetlag__________151.△flashbackn.__________152.previousadj.__________153.uncertainadj.__________154.guiden.vt.__________155.tabletn.__________156.△expertisen.__________157.capsulen.__________158.stewardn.__________159.stewardessn.__________160.openingn._______

6、___161.sidewaysadv.__________162.surroundingn.adj.__________163.toleratevt__________.164.△binationn.__________165.lackvi.&vt.n.__________166.adjustmentn.__________167.maskn.__________168.bebackonone’sfeet__________169.△hovervi.__________170.carriagen.__________171.pressvi.&vt.n

7、.__________172.fastenvt.__________173.beltn.__________174.safetybelt__________175.losesightof…__________176.sweepup__________177.flashvt.&vi.__________178.switchn.vt.__________179.timetablen.__________180.△exhaustedadj.__________181.slideinto__________182.optimisticadj.________

8、__183.△pessimisticadj.__________184.speedup__________1