2019高考英语词汇考查题型练unit3lifeinthefuture（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、Unit3李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1.（2015•浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编）Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI（answer）yourcall.答案：hadanswered句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我（之前）接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone形式。2.（2015•湖南怀化质检改编）Haditnotbeenformyteacher'shelp,Iwou1dn'

2、t（win）thefirstp1aceincontest.答案：havewon条件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用shou1d/wou1d/cou1d/might+haveclone”。根据句意答案为havewon。3.（2014•湖南，22改编）IfMr.Dewey（be）present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.答案：hadbeen句意为:如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句

3、中的wouldhaveoffered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。4.（2014•甘肃天水一中段考改编）Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe（come）tomorrowthantoday.答案：camewouldrather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常耍用一般过去时，表示对现在或将來的假设。5.（2012・陕西，17改编）Ifmycar（be）morereliable,Iwouldhavedr

4、iventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.答案：hadbeen句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时,主句谓语用"would/could/might/should+have+过去分词"。（二）英汉互译144.aspectn.145.impressionn.146.takeup147.constantadj.148.constantlyadv.149.jetn.150.△jetlag14

5、4.Aflashbackn.145.previousadj・146.uncertainadj.147.guiden.vt.148.tabletn.149.Aexpertisen.157・capsulen.158.stewardn.159.stewardessn.160.openingn.161.sidewaysadv.162.surroundingn.adj.163.tolemtevt.164.Acombinationn.165.lackvi.&vt.n.166.adjustmentn・167.maskn.168.b

6、ebackonone，sfeet169.Ahovervi.170.carriagen.171.pressvi.&vt.n.172・fastenvt・173.beltn.174.safetybelt175.losesightof••-176.sweepup177.flashvt.&vi.178.switchn・vt.179.timetablen.180.Aexhaustedadj.181.slideinto182.optimisticadj.183.Apessimisticadj.184.speedup185.Aped

7、aln.186.Aalienn.adj.187.mudn.18&desertn.189.△enormousadj.190.Aimitatevt.191・Amoveableadj.192.citizenn.193.typistn.192.typewritern.195.postagen.196・postcoden・197.buttonn.198.instantn.adj.199.receivern.200.Aefficiencyn.201.Aefficientadj.202.Aribbonn.203.dustbinn.

8、204.Adisposevt.205・Adisposaln.206・ecologyn.207.greedyadj.208.swal1owvt.209・materialn.210.recyclevt.211.Amanufacturevt・212・goodsn.213.Aetcabbr.214.representativen.adj.215・set