2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修2

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1、Unit3puters***阅读理解。Whenit'sfiveo'clock，peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday，formanyworkers，isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays，thetimeiseverywhere：notjustonclocksorwatches，butoncellphonesandputers.Thatmaybeabadthing，particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock

2、basedworkscheduleshindermorale(士气)andcreativity.Clocktimersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample：ameetingfrom9a．m.to10a．m.，researchfrom10a．m.tonoon，etc.Ontheotherhand，tasktimershavealistofthingstheywanttoacplish.Theyworkdownthelist；eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskispleted.Itissaidtha

3、tallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What，then，aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways？Doesonemakeusmoreproductive？Betteratthetasksathand？Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnneLaureSellier，theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning，holidayshopp

4、ing，toyoga—bytimeortodolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”．Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative，butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening，andseizeopportuniti

5、esthateup.Theresearchersarguethattaskbasedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandundersupportedinbusinessculture.Smartpanies，theybelieve，willtrytobakemoretaskbasedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice，buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacterist

6、icoftheeconomy：workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed，andbe，tosomeextent，clocktimers，taskbasedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier，andthetaskdoerswillbehappier.1．Whatisthewaypeopleoftendotheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?A

7、．Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand.B．Theysetatimelimitforeachspecifictask.C．Theybineclockbasedandtaskbasedplanning.D．Theyacplishtheirtasksonebyone.2．Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirexperiments