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1、Unit3Computers李仕才***阅读理解。Whenit'sfiveo,clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime・Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey，redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere：notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers>Thatmaybeabadthing,part
2、icularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity・Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours・Forexample：ameetingfrom9a.m・to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc・Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.
3、Theyworkdownthelist；eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTa
4、marAvnetandArme・LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorgani乃edifferentactivities一fromprojectplanning,hoiidayshopping,toyoga一bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktimenvs."tasktime”•Theyfoundclock-timerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrol
5、overtheirlives-Task-timersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinbusincssculturc・Smartcompanics,
6、theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheoftheeconomy：researchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicworkorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillsti11probablyneed,andbe,toso
7、meextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It/11makethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.1.Whatisthewaypeopleoftendotheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand.B.Theyseta
8、timelimitforeachspecifictask.C.Theycombineclock-basedandtask-basedplanning.D.Theyaccomplishtheirtasksonebyone.1.Whatd
