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1、张掖二中2018—2019学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareofte
2、nabletoknowwheremostwordsefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGerman
3、ycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhada
4、nidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itisce
5、rtainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.A．asoldasChineseB．olderthanGermanC．notsooldasChineseD．verydifficulttolearn2．Ham
6、burgis.A．akindoffoodB．aroundpieceofbeefC．thenameofavillageD．acityinGermany3．Weknowfromthestorythat.A．fewAmericanslikehamburgersB．hamburgersweremadebyGermansC．hamburgersaremadewithhamD．hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyagoBSomepeopleareneverri
7、ght.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingsandsaythewrongthings.AndevenifwhattheysayanddoisOK,theysayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakglasses.Theysometimesmissbusesortrains.Mr.Neffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.
8、Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Hehardlyhasproblems.Henevermissesbusesandtrains.Eventhoughhereallymissesthem,itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesandthetrains.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions.Heanswersquestion
