河南省永城市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

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1、河南省永城市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEngl

2、ishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadia

3、lect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanhasmanydialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehaveefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialec

4、ts.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichm

5、anydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.1.StandardEnglishisspoken________．A．inBritainB．intheUSC．inCanadaD．innoplace2.________iscalledadialect．A．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”C．Thelanguagespo

6、keninmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish3.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause________．A．peoplehaveefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD．theUSisalargecountry4.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they________．A．changetheirdialec

7、tsB．taketheirdialectswiththemC．don’tspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects5.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAisthesameC．peopleexpectthose

8、whoreportthenewsspe