河南省永城市实验高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

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1、河南省永城市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Manypeop

2、lebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“

3、standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanhasmanydialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromal

4、lovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthe

5、samedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.1.StandardEnglishisspoken________．A．inBritainB．intheUSC．inCanadaD．innoplace2.________iscalledadialect．

6、A．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”C．ThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish3.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause________．A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupofsomanystatesC．Americansmovefromoneplace

7、toanotherD．theUSisalargecountry4.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they________．A．changetheirdialectsB．taketheirdialectswiththemC．don’tspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects5.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause_

8、_______．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAisthesameC．peopleexpectthosewhoreportthen