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1、Unit3Lifeinthefuture阅读理解A(2018·四川省成都市诊断性检测)Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星).OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshow
2、thefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenotsodistantyearof2037,theiglooshapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowaved
3、intobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildin
4、gswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleairlockedentr
5、ancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofscifi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneks
6、ays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavepletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatepanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaught
7、society’seye.【解题导语】 本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。1.Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthe
8、buildingstogether.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可推知,火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件,体现了环保意识,故选B。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonh