2019年高中英语 单元测评(一)新人教版必修1

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1、2019年高中英语单元测评(一)新人教版必修1第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,therewasatortoiseonaship,andtheshipwasdamagedanddroppedintothewater.Sometimelaterthetortoisemadeittoadesertlandsurrounded(包围)bywateronallsidesexceptforone.Thelandward(向陆地的)sidele

2、duptoabigmountain.Toavoidstarvingtodeath,thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain,hopingthathewouldbeabletocrosstotheotherside.Whenhegottothesnowcoveredtophewasverycold,andthenaheavysnowstormstarted.Hejustmanagedtomakeoutasmallpathwayleadingdowntheothersideofthemountain.Butthepathwasguar

3、ded(看守)byabigmonster(怪物)thatwouldn'tstopshouting.“Uuhuuhuuh！”Suchasightandsoundmadetortoiseextremelyscared,_andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.But,lookingaroundhim,hesawthatmanyotheranimalswerelyinginthesnow,withlooksoffearontheirfaces.Sothetortoisedidn'tgointohisshell.Hesummonedup

4、(鼓起)allhiscouragetomovedownthepathtowardsthemonster.Thecloserthetortoisegot,themorethemonsterchangeditsshape.Then,whenhewasalmostuponit,thetortoiserealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasamonsterwasonlyagreatpileofrocks,whichformedashapejustlikeamonster.Asforthe“Uuhuuhuuh”，thetortoiserealizedthiswasjus

5、tthesoundofthewindblowingthroughasmallcave.Thetortoisecarriedon,andfinallywentdownintoabeautifulvalley,filledwithwoodsandplentyoffood.Thetortoiselivedveryhappilythere.语篇解读　作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。1．Thetortoisedecidedtoclimbtotheothersideofthemountain________.A.tolookforfoodB.toenjoythescenery

6、C.tomeetotheranimalsD.tofightagainstthemonster答案与解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Toavoidstarvingtodeath”可知，乌龟是想到山的另一边去寻找食物。2．Theunderlinedword“scared”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A.calm　　　　　　　　B.powerfulC.frightenedD.happy答案与解析　C　词义猜测题。根据后半句“...andallhewantedtodowashidehisheadinsidehisshell.”可知，小乌龟非常“害

7、怕”，故正确答案为C项。3．Whyweremanyanimalslyinginthesnow?A.Becausetheylosttheirway.B.Becausetheyfearedthemonster.C.Becausetheyweretoocoldtomove.D.Becausetheyweretoohungrytomove.答案与解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“...withlooksoffearontheirfaces”可知这些动物因害怕而不敢通过。BC