2019年高中英语 Unit 4　Part Ⅱ Warming Up Prereading and Reading双基限时练 新人教版必修4

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1、2019年高中英语Unit4　PartⅡWarmingUpPrereadingandReading双基限时练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．________(seat)himselfbyatable,thegentlemanaskedthewaiterforacupofcoffeepolitely.答案与解析　Seating　句意：这位绅士在桌旁坐好后，礼貌地向服务生要了一杯咖啡。seat为及物动词，表示“使(自己)就座”，其逻辑主语为thegentleman，所以用现在分词形式。2．Thepartywillbeheldintheg

2、arden,weather________(permit)．答案与解析　permitting　句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构，weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。3．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblemsremaining________(settle)．答案与解析　tobesettled　此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与problems之间为主动关系

3、，故应用现在分词形式；问题是亟待被解决，故应用tobesettled。4．Tocatchthefirsttrain,theywent________(run)alltheway.答案与解析　running　该句中主语they与run之间存在主动关系，故用running做伴随状语。5．Thestudentstoodinfrontofthedoor,not________(know)whattodo.答案与解析　knowing　因thestudent发出know的动作，故用knowing。6．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecausehes

4、howedmetheofficialletter________(offer)himit.答案与解析　offering　句意：John已经得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他这份工作的公函。offer与theofficialletter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语。7．Themotherhurriedtowork,________(leave)hersonaloneathome.答案与解析　leaving　themother发出leave这一动作，故在该句中用leaving做结果状语。8．Theoldman,_______

5、_(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.答案与解析　havingworked　句意：这位老人，在国外工作二十年以后，踏上了回国之路。因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。9．________(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.答案与解析　Standing　句意：我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系，故用现在分

6、词短语作伴随状语。10．________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.答案　HavingsufferedⅡ.用现在分词短语改写下列句子1．Becausehedidnotknowhowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp._______________________________________________________答案　Notknowinghowtodoit,hewenttoh

7、erforhelp.2．Themanwhoisworkinginthefieldismyfather._______________________________________________________答案　Themanworkinginthefieldismyfather.3．LiMingsatatthedeskandwroteanarticleinEnglish._______________________________________________________答案　LiMingsatatthedesk,writinganart

8、icleinEnglish.4．Afterhedidhishomework,theschool