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1、2019年高中英语Unit1 PartⅡWarmingUpPrereadingandReading双基限时练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Whatapity!Allhisproperty,thebooks,thepicturesandthehouse,________(be)consumedbythebigfire.答案与解析 was 本句的主语是allhisproperty,property表示财产,是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式。事情发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时。2.Thebask
2、etballcoach,aswellashisteam,________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案与解析 was 句意:因有出色的表现,篮球赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及他的队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等构成的短语时,谓语与主语保持一
3、致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。3.Theboss,ratherthanhissecretaries,________(be)goingtoinvestigatethetradeproblems.答案与解析 is “单数名词+ratherthan...”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数。4.Theaudience________(be)dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.答案与解析 are 一些集体名词作主语时,谓语常用复数形式,但当
4、作整体含义时,谓语动词用单数。句中audience作“观众”时,强调个体。5.Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill________(remain)tobedecided.答案与解析 remains 不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,remain不用于进行时和被动语态。6.Aseriousaccidenttookplaceonthefreewaythismorning,andeverymeans________(be)triedtorescuetheinj
5、ured.答案与解析 was 句中means是单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。句子使用的是被动语态,而且应当用一般过去时。7.Onethirdofthestudents________(be)fromthenorth.答案与解析 are 当分数/百分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词与of后面名词的单复数保持一致。thenorth指北方。8.Whattheydiscussedatthemeeting________(be)atopsecret.答案与解析 is what等引导的从句作主语时,大多作单数用,若从句是含复数意义的并
6、列结构或表语是复数时,谓语动词单复数均可。9.Nobodybutafewlittlechildren________(be)playinginthegardennow.答案与解析 is 主语+介词but连接名词时,谓语动词单复数以主语为准。句中有now,用进行时态。10.Allthescientificevidence________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________(be)damagingourhealth.答案与解析 shows;is evid
7、ence作“证据,证明”讲时是不可数名词,故第一空用shows;increasinguseofchemicalsinfarming是动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,故第二空用is。11.There________(be)manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.答案与解析 is manya+名词单数,意为“大量(许多)……”。虽然意思上是复数,但结构上是单数,因而谓语动词用单数。Ⅱ.选词填空DearLiHua,Ithinkeveryone(1)________(is/are)s
8、ettledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood(2)________(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody(3)________(has/have)triedtoignoreit.Myfriendsandmymother(