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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案新人教版必修5ReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYPeoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareused1.___________(describe)thesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Wales
2、waslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales2.________(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain”.HappilythiswasacplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingo
3、fEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland3.________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEng
4、land,WalesandScotlandtobeetheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflag4._______(call)theUnionJack.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,En
5、glandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforpetitionsliketheWorldCup!Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.TheonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMi
6、dlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5.______theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworldfamousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenha
7、vetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.Thegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall6._____(be)Londonwithits
8、museums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadminis
