2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The United Kingdom导学案 新人教版必修5 (I)

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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom导学案新人教版必修5(I)ReadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYPeoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareused1.___________(describe)thesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitint

2、hethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales2.________(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain”.HappilythiswasacplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEn

3、glishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland3.________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobeetheUnitedKingdomandthiswassh

4、owntotheworldinanewflag4._______(call)theUnionJack.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentf

5、ootballteamsforpetitionsliketheWorldCup!Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.TheonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5.______theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledint

6、hesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworldfamousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitecture

7、youhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.Thegreatesthistoricaltreasureofall6._____(be)Londonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadmi