00522_英语国家概况自考大纲

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1、附件：《英语国家概况自学考试大纲》的考核目标PartOneTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandChapter1LandandPeopleI.DifferentNamesforBritainanditsPartsstrictlyadv.严格地；完全地；确实地geographicaladj.地理的；地理学的remaindern.[数]余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人adj.剩余的；吃剩的vt.廉价出售；削价出售vi.廉价出售；削价出售divisionn.除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区regardn.注意；尊重；问候；凝视vi

2、.注意，注重；注视vt.注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关imperialistn.帝国主义者adj.帝国主义的expansionn.膨胀；阐述；扩张物ruledv.统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）adj.有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的61empiren.帝国；帝王统治，君权BritishEmpire大英帝国coloniesn.殖民地（colony的复数）commonwealthn.联邦；共和国；国民整体associationn.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想membern.成员；会员；议员certainadj.某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个arra

3、ngementn.布置；整理；准备TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.ThetwolargeislandsareGreatBritainandIreland.TheofficialnameoftheUnitedKingdomistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(Britain,theUnitedkingdomorsimplyU.K.)Capital:LondonAnothercountrycalledtheRepublicofIr

4、elandorEire.(Ireland)Capital:Dublin.GreatBritain(threepoliticaldivisions):England,ScotlandandWales.Britainruledanempirethathadonefourthoftheworld’speopleandone61fourthoftheworld’slandarea.Colonies:NorthAmerica,Asia,AfricaandAustralia.TheBritishEmpiredisappearedanditwasreplacedbytheCommonwealthof

5、Nationsin1931.Theare50membercountrieswithintheCommonwealth(1991).II.GeographicalFeaturesnorthAtlanticOcean北大西洋coastn.海岸；滑坡vt.沿…岸航行vi.滑行；沿岸航行separatedv.分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）adj.分开的；分居；不在一起生活的narrown.海峡；狭窄部分，隘路adj.狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的vt.使变狭窄vi.变窄narrowest狭隘的（narrow的最高级）狭窄的（种类或数目）有限的61StraitsofD

6、over利海峡最窄之处被称作多佛海峡Channeltunnel-Chunneln.英法海峡隧道(wasopentotrafficinMay1994)extendvt.延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi.延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开providevt.提供；规定；准备；装备vi.规定；抚养；作准备inlandn.内地；内陆adj.内陆的；内地的；国内的adv.在内地；向内地；向内陆；在内陆tiltingn.倾卸台v.使倾斜（tilt的ing形式）adj.倾斜；倾卸formationn.形成；构造；编队beaches-flatflatn.平地；平面；公寓adj.平坦的；扁平

7、的；浅的；单调的vt.使变平vi.变平adv.平直地；断然地61settlementsn.定居点，殖民地（settlement复数）routewayn.通路，通道fertilen.肥沃，多产adj.富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的soiln.土地；土壤；国家；粪便；务农；温床vt.弄脏；污辱vi.变脏farmlandn.农田searoutes海上航线spectacularadj.壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的mountainscenery山景Snowdon