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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习讲义阅读理解及训练02作者意图题指导小试牛刀-------阅读理解Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo. Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocia
2、lrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld. Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebe
3、enmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsofthewordandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)people,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsa
4、ndwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles. Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheau
5、tomobileisadirectlineofwaysup.Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.68.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromt
6、hosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedB.theylikechallengingactivitiesC.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professionsD.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothers69.Oneaspectof“theuniversalityoftoys”liesinthefactthat________.A.thebasiccharacteris
7、ticsoftoysarethesameallovertheworldB.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoysC.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysD.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeff
