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1、2013高考英语二轮复习讲义（阅读理解）及训练02：作者意图题指导（答案）小试牛刀-------阅读理解Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo. Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietiesw
2、heresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld. Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame
3、.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsofthewordandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北极的)people,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variatio
4、nsdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles. Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Thepro
5、gressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofwaysup.Theprogressfromarattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.68.Thereasonwh
6、ythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydeterminedB.theylikechallengingactivitiesC.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers’professionsD.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothers69.Oneaspectof“theuniversalityoftoy
7、s”liesinthefactthat________.A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameallovertheworldB.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoysC.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysD.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheef
