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1、2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习《状语从句》专题导学案学习目标：1．掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词2.掌握常见考点和难点一．九种常见的状语从句时间/地点/原因/条件/让步/结果/目的/方式/比较状语从句二．连接词，考点与难点归纳1.时间状语从句连接词:when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,everytime,thefirst/second…/lasttime,themoment/minute/instant/seco
2、nd,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than考点1:1.(北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?－Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once2.(上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirs
3、ttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad归纳：1)一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nos
4、ooner…than等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于________________意思。2)一些含有time的名词短语，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime，和thefirst/second…/lasttime,以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引导时间状语从句。如：Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.考点2:1.(北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______s
5、uddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.(上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when3.(辽宁)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while归纳：when=______
6、_______________就在那时/这时后接瞬间动词,常用于下列句式：Somebodybedoingsthwhen…Somebodybeabouttodosthwhen…Somebodybeonthepointofdoingsthwhen…somebodyhadjustdonesthwhen…考点3：1.(上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until2.I
7、twasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi____________youcouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.归纳：____________表示原因相当于consideringthat，______________考点4:(天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.w
8、hile归纳：_________作为并列连词，意为“____________”，表示对比。考点5：(江苏)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless归纳：___________可表示‘尽管’，相当于__________/______________考点6：Astimegoeson,it’sgettingcold
