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1、2019-2020年中考英语培优五阅读理解和话题写作教学案（无答案）教学目标：1.进一步加强中考阅读理解的解题指导，促使学生灵活运用相应答题技巧和方法，提高该题型的答题正确率。2.指导学生完成与安全话题相关的书面表达的审题与写作。教学重点与难点：1.重点：阅读理解的答题技巧和方法2.难点：书面表达的写作过程与技巧阅读理解一、复习回顾。（一）细节理解题。例1SchoolbuseshavebeeahottopicinChinasincethedeathsof21people,including19pre-s
2、choolstudents,inatrafficaccidentbetweenatruckandaschool-ownedminibusinGansuprovinceonNovember16,2011.Thenine-seatminibuswascarrying64peopleatthetimeoftheaccident,accordingtothereports.Q:HowmanyseatsdidtheminibusinGansuprovincehavebeforeitwasturnedintoasc
3、hoolbus？A.64B.21C.9D.19例2Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Q:HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25.B.$75.C.$80.D.$2,000.(二)推理判断题。例3Katherinemaleisan11-year-oldgirlfro
4、mPennsylvania.AttheageoffiveshebeganraisingmoneytobuynetsforchildreninAricatohelpstopthespreadofmalaria(疟疾).…Katherinehashelpedtoraise$200,000forNBN.“ItmakesmeproudtohelpAfricanchildren.Iwon’tstopworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahasabednet,”saysKatherine.Q:It
5、canbeinferredthatfromthepassagethat____________.A.Katherine’sworkisveryhelpfulandmeaningful.B.thespreadofmalariainAfricawillbemoreserious.C.everychildinAfricagetanetwithKatherine’shelpD.KatherinehasreceivedmuchmoneyfromNBN例4MrJonesopenedashopinAstontosel
6、lwriting-paper,pencilsandthingslikethat.Duringthefirstmonth,veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop.Hesoldlittle,andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney.Onenight,MrJonessat...Hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters:“WHATDOYOUTHINKIGIVEAWAYPENCIL
7、SANDPAPERANDINK”Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed.Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight.Q:HowdidMr.Jonesmostprobablyfeelthatnight?A:Confident.B.GuiltyC.NervousD.Worried(三)词义猜测题。例5Thesecondaccident,inwhichaschoolbusinthenorthernprovinceofL
8、iaoningrolledoveronFriday,left35peopleinjured,accordingtoChinaDaily.Q:Whatdoes“rollover”meaninParagraph4?A.倒车B.翻车C.撞车D.飞车(四)主旨大意题。例6Thesedayshaze (雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabi
