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1、阅读理解和话题写作教学目标:1.进一步加强中考阅读理解的解题指导,促使学生灵活运用相应答题技巧和方法,提高该题型的答题正确率。2.指导学生完成与安全话题相关的书面表达的审题与写作。教学重点与难点:1.重点:阅读理解的答题技巧和方法2.难点:书面表达的写作过程与技巧阅读理解一、复习回顾。(一)细节理解题。例1SchoolbuseshavebecomeahottopicinChinasincethedeathsof21people,including19pre-schoolstudents,inatrafficaccidentbetweenat
2、ruckandaschool-ownedminibusinGansuprovinceonNovember16,2011.Thenine-seatminibuswascarrying64peopleatthetimeoftheaccident,accordingtothereports.Q:HowmanyseatsdidtheminibusinGansuprovincehavebeforeitwasturnedintoaschoolbus?A.64B.21C.9D.19例2Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’student
3、sboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Q:HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25.B.$75.C.$80.D.$2,000.(二)推理判断题。例3KatherineCommaleisan11-year-oldgirlfromPennsylvania.AttheageoffiveshebeganraisingmoneytobuynetsforchildreninAricat
4、ohelpstopthespreadofmalaria(疟疾).…Katherinehashelpedtoraise$200,000forNBN.“ItmakesmeproudtohelpAfricanchildren.Iwon’tstopworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahasabednet,”saysKatherine.Q:Itcanbeinferredthatfromthepassagethat____________.A.Katherine’sworkisveryhelpfulandmeaningful.B.t
5、hespreadofmalariainAfricawillbemoreserious.C.everychildinAfricagetanetwithKatherine’shelpD.KatherinehasreceivedmuchmoneyfromNBN例4MrJonesopenedashopinAstontosellwriting-paper,pencilsandthingslikethat.Duringthefirstmonth,veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop.Hesoldlittle,andhecouldsee
6、thathewasgoingtolosemoney.Onenight,MrJonessat...Hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters:“WHATDOYOUTHINKIGIVEAWAYPENCILSANDPAPERANDINK”Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed.Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight.Q:HowdidMr.Jonesmostprobablyf
7、eelthatnight?A:Confident.B.GuiltyC.NervousD.Worried(三)词义猜测题。例5Thesecondaccident,inwhichaschoolbusinthenorthernprovinceofLiaoningrolledoveronFriday,left35peopleinjured,accordingtoChinaDaily.Q:Whatdoes“rollover”meaninParagraph4?A.倒车B.翻车C.撞车D.飞车(四)主旨大意题。例6Thesedayshaze (雾霾)is
8、aroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Ma