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2012年山东省高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(共105分)听力（无）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whenyoucoverthejournal,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof______nature.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/22.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.A.IfsoB.OtherwiseC.ButforwhatD.Ifnot23.—Whyaresomanypeoplegatheringontheroad?—Ihavenoidea.There______beanaccident.A.mustB.wouldC.canD.might24.______theclimatechangessomuchhascausedmanydiscussionsamongthescientists.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.That25.Jimwasmuchproudtoseehissuggestion______aftertheclassmeeting.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adored26.—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown．—That'sbecausetourismitself______sincethebusinessdownturnbegan．A.isdecliningB.hasbeendeclinedC.haddeclinedD.hasbeendeclining27.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay______forme?A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing28.Thepoliceman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.aboutwhom29.Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.A.pretendingB.topretendC.pretendedD.pretend30.Thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime______thebadweather.A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.infavorof 31.Workhardindailylife,andyoumayjust______goodresultsinthefinalexam.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith32.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,______delayedtheirproject.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what33.Manypeoplediedfromthehurricanebecausetheydidn'thave_____toimmediaterescue.A.accessB.admissionC.approachD.attention34.Someplantsarevery_____tolight;theyprefertheshade.A.accessibleB.availableC.adjustableD.sensitive35.______ItouredHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsattractivescenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtthefirsttimeC.FirsttimeD.Thefirsttime第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PubsplayanessentialpartinBritishpeople'slives.Youcould36findanativewhohasneverbeentoapub.Apubcanbeeasilyfound37youareinafarawayarea.TheBritishareknownasindifferent(冷漠)people.Inthepub,however,peopleare38togetheraboutweather,football,etc.andthe39isrelaxingandcheerful.Youhavetobe18yearsoldto40adrinkinapub.Somepubswillallowpeopleover14togoinsideiftheyare41bysomeonewhoisover18.Youhavetogotothebartobuyyourself.Sothosewhodon'tknowthe42alwayshavetowaitalongtimebeforerealizingthattheyhaveto43theirown.Youarenot44topaypubwaitersincash.Thecorrectbehavioristo45themadrink.Pubspridethemselvesontheiregalitarian(主张人人平等的)atmosphere.Atip46wouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole,whereastheofferofadrinkisafriendly47.About10minutes48closingtime,thelandlordwillringabellandwilltellpeopletoordertheir49drinks.Thepubisnotallowedto50drinksafterclosingtime.Youmuststop5120minutesafterclosingtime;ifyouhavenot52bythistime,thepublandlordmayaskyoutoleave.Pubsofferthebest53forforeignerstounderstandBritish54.That'swhypubsareregardedasthe55ofBritishculture.SoifyouhavetheopportunitytovisitBritain,gotoapub.36.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often37.A.asifB.whenC.evenifD.because38.A.chattingB.drinkingC.discussingD.arguing39.A.lifeB.pubC.weatherD.atmosphere40.A.offerB.orderC.chargeD.pay41.A.allowedB.promisedC.provedD.accompanied42.A.customB.pubC.entranceD.landlord43.A.drinkB.offerC.fetchD.afford44.A.permittedB.suspectedC.supposedD.respected45.A.offerB.acceptC.allowD.refer46.A.inturnB.incashC.inorderD.insurprise 47.A.customerB.foreignerC.movementD.gesture48.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.by49.A.firstB.lastC.ownD.fine50.A.serveB.makeC.carryD.take51.A.chattingB.ringingC.drinkingD.eating52.A.drunkB.leftC.servedD.waited53.A.drinksB.seatsC.placesD.wine54.A.cultureB.foodC.wineD.service55.A.signB.symbolC.directionD.flag第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthesetougheconomictimesmanypeoplearemakingtheirfoodgoalittlefurtherthantheyperhapsusedto.Andformanythatmightmeanignoringthebestbeforedate,butoneGermanmanhastakenittotheextremebyeatingthecontentsofa64-year-oldtin.Inthelate1940'stheUnitedStateswashelpingGermanyovercomethehardshipsofthesecondWorldWar.FoodparcelswereavitalpartoftherebuildingeffortandSwift'sblandlard(猪油)wasoneofthelessexcitingingredients.Butitwasapparentlylonglasting.Thetinwithitsred,whiteandbluelabelstillwholesurvivedinHansFeldmeier'scupboard.Sothe87-year-oldretiredchemistdecidedtotestitssuitabilityforeating."Ididn'topenitbecauseIthoughtthesituationcouldgetevenworse.IhopethatwearenotrunningintotoughtimeslikewehadafterWorldWarII,evendespitethefinancialcrisiswearefacing."Andhisgamble(大胆尝试)paidoff.ThetestsrunbyscientistsinhishometownofRostockshoweditwasindeedfitforconsumption(消费),savingMr.FeldmeierapreciousfewEuros.Buthedidspendalotofmoneyonaloafofblackbreadonwhichitwasspreadbeforeheandthescientistsateit.Sowhatdidittastelike?"Ithoughtitwouldtasteunpleasant,butitdoesn't.I'mtotallysurprisedthatitshowsabsolutelynosignofbeingnotfresh."SaidtheemployeeofOfficeofAgriculture,FoodSafetyandFisheriesThetinshowednoexpiry(到期日),sotoadaptanoldsaying,itseemstheproofofthelard,ifnotthepudding,reallywasintheeating.56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe64-year-oldtinisnottrue?A.ItsownerisaGerman.B.ItisfromtheUnitedStates.C.ItisoneofthefavoritefoodofGermans.D.Itissuitabletobestored.57.HansFeldmeierdidn'teatthetinbecause________.A.itdidn'ttastewell B.heforgotitinthecupboardC.hestoreditincaseofthehardtimeD.hewantedtotestits'suitabilityforeating58.Theunderlinedpart"paidoff"canbereplacedby________.A.wasasuccessB.waspaidbyothersC.wasdangerousD.drewscientists'attention59.Howabouttheresultofthetest?A.Thetintastesevenbetterthanthefreshone.B.Itshowsthatthetin’sownermissedthebestbeforedate.C.Itisthesameasthescientiststhoughtbeforethetest.D.Itisstillfitforeating.60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.EconomicsB.BusinessC.PoliticsD.FoodandhealthBAmicroblogwithspacefor140ChinesecharactershadoncebeenasourceofendlessamusementforWangGanghui,aseniormajoringinbiochemistryatJi'nanUniversity.Untillastmonth,the21-year-oldhadbelievedthathewaspartofabroadermovement.Recently,however,Wang'smicroblogissilent.Thereason?It'sbecauseofawomanknownas"ZhaoMeimei".Earlierthismonth,WangjoinedmanyotheruserstocriticizetheUS-basedstudentforherwealthyoverseaslife,becausetheythoughthermoneycamefromcorruptionsincehermotherwasalocalofficial.ButlaterWangfoundoutthatthewomanstudentwasactuallybeingsupportedbyherfather,ahard-workingbusinessman."Ifeltguilty…Someonehidpartofthetruthtomakeaconflict.Theworstthingis–Ididnotevenhaveachancetoapologizetoher,"hesays.WangisnottheonlyyoungInternetusertobeconfusedbyanonlineworldmadeupentirelyofbrokeninformation.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thenumberofmicrobloggersinChinanowexceed300million.Forprivateusers,amicroblogcanprovidereal-timeupdatesfromanyoneauserchoosesto"follow".Thesecanrangefromfamilymemberstocelebrities(名人).Informationcaninstantlybespreadthrough"re-tweeting".Inthepublicarea,however,amicroblogcanalsobecomealinkbetweenusersandtheauthorities.However,withtheincreasingpopularityofmicroblogscomesanumberofproblems.ChenChangfeng,deputydirectoroftheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationatTsinghuaUniversity,stressedtwomajortypesofmisbehaviorthatcanoccuronmicroblogsandupsetyoungusers."Somemarketersspreadfakenewsjusttomakesomepersonorproductknowntomorepeople;othersusethefreechanneltomanufactureandspreadfakenewsandrumorslikeavirus,"Chensays. Hesaysthatanaveragemicrobloggerreceivesandtransmitsinformation,butwhenfacedwithsuchavastamountofinformation,hemaylacktheabilitytotellthedifferencebetweentherealandthefakestories.Havingrealizedthis,Internetusershavecometogethertocombat(抗击)microblogmisconductbyformingvoluntarygroupssuchastheRumorClarificationAssociation.Thegovernmentandindividualoperatorsofmicro-bloggingsiteshavealsosteppedintomonitorpostedcontent.61.What'sthepurposeofshowingWangGanghui'sexperienceinthepassage?A.Toshowhowguiltyhewas.B.Totelluswhatmicroblogis.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.TotellushowmanyblogusersthereareinChina.62.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________.A.WangGanghuiisveryactivein"re-tweeting"bloginformationnowB.WangGanghuiisn'tthefirstonetocriticizeZhaoMeimeiC.ZhaoMeimei'smotherisverywealthyD.WangGanghui'sfathergaveZhaoMeimeilotsofmoneyeveryyear63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"corruption"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Theactofsayingbadwordstoothersinordertohurtthem.B.Theactofstealingmoneyfromothersorcompaniesonlytobewealthy.C.Theactoftakingpossessionofmoneynotbelongingtohimthroughhispower.D.Theactofearningmoneybysellinggoodstothegovernment.64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amicroblogcanprovidereal-timeupdatesfromanyone.B.ChenChangfengsaidtherearetwotypesofmisbehaviorthatcanoccuronmicroblogs.C.Somepeoplespreadfakeinformationonpurpose.D.Mostpeoplehavetheabilitytotellthedifferencebetweenthetrueinformationandfakenews.65.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanseethat________.A.RumorClarificationAssociationisanofficialorganizationB.somemeasureshavebeentakentohelpmaketheinternetmorereliableC.thegovernmentcandomoretomaketheinternetmorereliableD.ZhaoMeimeihasbeenclarifiedontheinternetCArLynnPresserisa51-year-oldwomanwholivesinWinnetka,Illinois.It’snormalforArLynntostayindoorsallthetime.Infact,formostofheradultlife,shehardlyeverleftherhome.Hercareerasawriterensuredthatshecouldspendherlifeindoorsandstillgetthingsdone.Ifthissoundsstrangetoyou,youmustknowthatArLynnsuffersfromagoraphobia–thefearofcrowdedplacesorenclosedpublicspaces.Likemostintroverts(内向的人),ArLynninteractswithpeopleonlineandshehas325friendsshechatswithonFacebook.Lastyear,shewentanddidsomethingthatnoonecouldhaveever expected.On31stofDec,2010,shemadeadecisiontomeetall325ofherFacebookfriendsinperson.Forapersonwhowasterrifiedofflyingandcouldnevergetonaplanebefore,thiswascertainlyadauntingtask.Intheend,shedidagreatjob,travelingover13countriesandtakingover39flights.Bytheendof2011,shehadmet292friends,about90%ofwhatshehadintendedto.AccordingtoPresser,thiswassomethingshejusthadtodo,tomakeagreatchangeinherlife.Shesaid,"Alotofitwasjustrealizingthatwithmysonsgone,Iwasspendingalotmoretimealoneandalotmoretimeinfrontofthecomputer."MeetingherFacebookfriendswasnotalwayseasyandshesometimesfoundherselfinthemiddleofemotionalbreakdownsandmomentsofpanic.Forsafetyreasons,shealwayshadapartnerwithher,andmadesurethemeetingswereconductedinpublic.Despitealltheproblemsshefaced,ArLynndidseemtohavesomewonderfulmomentswithherfacebookfriends.Quiteayear,Imustsay!Nowherincredibleexperiencehasinspiredadocumentarycalled"FacetoFacebook",aboutFacebook,anxiety,andthepowerofsocialmediatoinspiregreatpersonalchange.66.ForArLynnPresser,stayingindoorsisnormalbecause________.A.shelivesinaremotetownB.shehadtostayathometowriteC.shecan'twalkoutofherhomebecauseofthediseaseD.sheisafraidofcrowdedplacesorenclosedpublicspaces67.WhydidArlynndecidetomeetherFacebookfriends?A.Sheistiredofherpresentlife.B.Mostofherfriendswantedtomeether.C.Hersonencouragedhertodoso.D.Shewantedtomakeagreatchangeinherlife.68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.ArylnnfinishedhertaskeasilyB.thedecisiontomeettheinternetfriendswasawrongoneC.thejourneyofmeetingherfriendswasreallyachallengetoArylnnD.Arylnnsometimeswantedtogiveupherplanbecauseofherillness69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Arylnnnevergotontheplanebefore.B.Arylnnmetherfriendsinthesameplace.C.Arylnnmet90%ofherfriendsinaboutoneyear.D.Arylnnhadsomewonderfulmomentswithherfriends.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsArylnn'saction?A.DoubtfulB.GratefulC.ApprovingD.DisapprovingDHANJiangxue,a33-year-oldBeijingnative,madehisownepisode(系列中的一部分)ofCCTV10'sLectureRoom(BaijiaJiangtan)aftertheprogramrejectedhimthreetimes."TheysaidIdidn't meettheshow'scriteria(标准)becauseIdidn'thaveanassociateprofessortitle,"saidHan.Han,aninternationalmajorwhograduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsin1998,hasbeenstudyingandwritinghistoryforyears.Withonly30,000yuan,Hanrecordeda6-hour-longvideoofhimselflecturingontheSongDynasty.HanshotthevideointheLectureRoomformat,usingasimplesetting,anoff-screenvoiceandphotoillustrations(说明).ThevideosoonbecameahitafterHanposteditonlineinSeptember.Itwascalledthe"copycat"versionofLectureRoom."Iwantedtofindachanneltomakemyvoiceheard,"Hansaid."Sincethereweretoofewchancestodothisinthetraditionalway,Itriedtofigureoutawildway,anditworked."Hantakesthewordcopycatasacompliment,ratherthanascriticism."Thewordrepresentsagrassrootsmovement,"hesaid."Itmeansordinarypeopleenjoyingthesamerightsand…doingsomethingthatcouldonlybedonebytheprofessionalsbefore."Hanthinkshisvideoisinnovative(创新的),eventhoughitcopiestheformatoftheLectureRoomshow.Hepointsoutthathewrotethelecturehimself."Ifyoujustcopy,noonewillbeinterested;youneedtobecreative,"Hansaid.Hewantstogiveanotherlecture,onEuropeanhistory,whichhasneverbeendealtwithonLectureRoom."Nexttime,Iwanttouseadifferentformat."71.CCTVrejectedHanbecause________.A.hewasaninternationalmajorB.hewasnotanassociateprofessorC.hestudiedhistoryforonlyafewyearsD.hisvideowastoosimple.72.Hanbecamesuccessfulonlinebecause________.A.hecopiedtheformatoftheLectureRoomshowB.hespent30.000yuanonhisvideoC.hewrotethelecturehimselfandhisvideowasinnovativeD.hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics73.Theaveragecostofone-hour-longvideoofMr.Hanis________.A.500yuanB.30,000yuanC.about5000yuanD.about30,000yuan74.WhydidHanJiangxueposthisvideoonline?A.BecausehewantedtoshowitofftoCCTV.B.Becausehewantedtomakehisvoiceheard.C.Becausehehadnootherwaytodoit.D.BecausehethoughttheInternetispopular.75.WhatdidHanJiangxuethinkofpeople'scommentabouthisvideo?A.Hethoughttheylovedhisvideo.B.Hethoughtitwasacriticism.C.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.D.Hethoughtitasanencouragement.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。WealwayscelebratedDad'sbirthdayonThanksgivingDay.Theseeventstookonadoublemeaningforme—atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,andapersonalthankingforallhehadbeentomeinmylife.Whenweknewthatitmightbehislastbirthday,thewholefamilydecidedtorearrangeThanksgivingplansandcometogetherforahugeGrandpaSimonbirthdaycelebration.Itwasacrowdedpartywithlotsofnoiseandabundantfood.Dadwashavingthetimeofhislife.Hewasamarvelousstoryteller,andherewasthebiggestaudiencehe'deverhad.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad'sturnforachange.IwantedeveryonetotellGrandpaSimonwhatwelovedabouthim.Theroombecamestill,andevenDadwasquiet.Oneafteranother,peopletoldstoriesfromtheirhearts,whileDadlistenedwithwet,flashingblueeyes.Peoplerecalledallkindsoflostmemories—storiesaboutwhentheywerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoung...Thestoriesflowed.Eachoneseemedtorecallthememoryoftwomore.Eventhelittlestgrandchildrencouldn'twaittotellDadwhytheylovedhim.Afewmonthslater,atDad'smemorialservice,wemorefullyrealizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosewerethestoriespeoplenormallytellatafuneral,afteralovedoneisnolongeraroundtohearthewords.Theyaretold,then,fulloftears.ButwehadgiventhoselovingmemoriestoDadinlife,toldthroughlaughter,accompaniedbyhugsandjoy.Hehadthemtoholdandrolloverinhismindduringhislastmonthsanddays.Wordsdomatter,andtheyareenough.Wejustneedtosaythem,tospeakthemtotheoneswelove.That'sthewaytogivebacklove.（1）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Dadwashavingthetimeofhislife"inparagraph2?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________77.Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceinparagraph3.(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________________78.WhywereDad'seyes"wet"inparagraph4?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastbutoneparagraph?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作(满分30分)假设你是李华，你在美国中学生Jack的博客中了解到他即将来中国学习，希望跟一个英语好的同学结为学习伙伴，以便更好地学习汉语和中国文化。请根据下列要点给他回复一份电子邮件：1.欢迎他来中国学习；2.希望跟他成为学习伙伴；3.介绍你个人情况。 英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第二部分：英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25DADDB26-30DADAB31-35CCADD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）36-40BCADB41-45DACCA46-50BDABA51-55CBCAB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）56-60CCADD61-65CBCCB66-70DDCBC71-75BCCBA第Ⅱ卷第一节：阅读表达（共5题，每小题3分，满分15分）76.Dadwasenjoyinghislifewithsomanylovedonesaroundhim./Dadisnowthehappiestinhislife.77.tolistentosomestories78.Becausehewasmovedbythestoriesandthelovefromhisfamily./Becausehewasmovedtotears.79.Hewantstotellustoexpress/sayourlovetoourlovedonesbeforeitistoolate.80.即使最小的孙子们也迫不及待地给爷爷讲他们为什么爱他。第二节：写作(满分30分)（略）
