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1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.(1)当谓语动词是be吋,其句式如下;a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它Tomwasathomeyesterday.b.否定句:在be后加not:主语+was/were+not+其它.TheywerenotintheUSAlastsumme匚c.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它?---WasTomathomeyesterday?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.—Werethe
2、yintheUSAlastsummer?-Yes,theywere../No,theyweren't.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?WherewasTomyesterday?Whereweretheylastsummer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.Ginawenttothebeachyesterday.b.否定句:主语+didn,t+动词原形+其它.Ginadidn'tgotothebeachyesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did
3、+主语+动词原形+其它?---DidGinagotothebeachyesterday?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?WheredidGinagoyesterday?2.hill小山Thehousestandsonahill.Mountain大山HewantstoseeHimalayamountains(喜马拉雅山).3.gowithsb和某人一起去goto+某地+withsb和某人一起去某地Didyougowithanyone?Iw
4、anttogotothemountainswithmyfamily.4.some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有:something一些东西,anything一些东西,everything每件东西,nothing没有东西,somebody=someone某人,anybody=anyone某人,everybody=everyone每人,somewhere某地,anywhere某地,eveiywhere每人地方,nowhere没冇地方b.
5、复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西,somethingtoeat一些吃的东西5.few很少,儿乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数.afew一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quiteafew相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.liMlc小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.alittle有点儿二kindof.一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.quitealittle相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.Ihavefewgoodfr
6、iends.Jimhasafewstorybooks.Thereislittlewaterinthebowl.Ifeelalittletiredafterschool.Thereisalittlewaterinthebowl.6.most后直接+名词,mostpeople大多数人mostof+限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.mostof后直接+宾格复数代词,mostofus我们中大多数人Mostofhermoneywasstolen(被偷).Mostofherbooksweres
7、tolen.7.反身代词Myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们白己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,themselves他(她,它)们自己8.nothingbut除了…外,没有只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.9.decidetodosth决定做某事decidenottodosth决定不做某事Wedecid
8、edtogotothebeachnearourhotel.10.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.MysisterandItriedparagliding.11.feellike+名词/代词/V—ing/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起來像IfeltlikeIwasa