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1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1•一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态.⑴岂胃语动［司是be时,其句式如下；a.肯定句：主语+was/were+其它Tomwasathomeyesterday・b.否定句:在be后加not:主语+was/were+not+其它.TheywerenotintheUSAlastsummer.c.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它？—WasTomathomeyesterday?—Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't・■一WeretheyintheUSAlastsummer?—Y
2、es,theywere../No,theyweren?t.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？WherewasTomyesterday?Whereweretheylastsummer?（2営胃语动词是行为动词时,其旦式如下：a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.Ginawenttothebeachyesterday.b.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其它.Ginadidn?tgotothebeachyesterday・c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它？—DidGinagotothebeachyesterday?
3、・-Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？WheredidGinagoyesterday?2.hill小illThehousestandsonahill.Mountain大山HewantstoseeHimalayamountains（喜马拉雅山）.gowithsb和某人一起去goto+某地+withsb和某人一起去某地Didyougowithanyone?Iwanttogotothemountainswithmyfamily.4.some—些，一除用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句屮.
4、丽丫一些，一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中.a・常见复合不定代词有：something―些东西，anything―些东西，everything每件东西,nothing没有东西，somebody二someone某人，anybody=anyone某人，everybody=everyone每人,somewhere某出也,anywhere某：t也,everywhere每人地方,nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语（形容词,动词不定式等somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西,somethingtoeat一些吃的东西c.不定代词作主语，谓
5、语动词用单数5,few很少，几乎没有，表否定,后接可数名词复数.afew—些，表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quiteafew相当多，表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词；很少，几乎没有，表否定,后接不可数名词单数.alittle有点儿=kindof.•些,表肯定，后接不可数名词单数・quitealittle相当多，表肯定，后接不可数名词单数.Ihavefewgoodfriends・Jimhasafewstorybooks・Thereislittlewaterinthebowl.Ifeelalittletiredafterscho
6、ol.Thereisalittlewaterinthebowl.6.most后直接+名词,mostpeople大多数人mostof+限定词+名词，作主语吋,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.mostof后直接+宾格复数代词,mostofus我们中大多数人Mostofhermoneywasstolen(被偷).Mostofherbookswerestolen.7•反身代词Myself我自己，ourselves我们自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你们口己，himself他口己，herself她口己，itself它口己，thems
7、elves他(她，它)们口己8.nothingbut除了…外，没有…，只是/乂仅•有吋两词还可以分开.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.晚上除了读书外，就没有许多要做的事.decidetodosth决定做某事decidenottodosth决定不做某事Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.MysisterandItriedp
8、aragliding.feellike+名词/代词/V一ing/句子•觉得，想吃，想做，摸起来像Ifeltl
