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1、AnIncompleteMan:AnAnalysisofMr.HooperinTheMinistersBlackVeilwithFreudianPersonalityStructureContent1Introduction2BriefIntroductiontoFreud'sId,EgoandSuperego3SevereId-repressionofMr.Hooper4TheDisorderofMr.Hooper'sEgo5TheOverwhelmingSuccessofMr.Hooper'sSuperego6Conclusion1IntroductionNatha
2、nielHawthornisthefounderofAmericanpsychoanalyticnovelandregardedasthegreatestromanticnovelistduringthe19thAmerica.Oneofhiscentralfocusisthecompletenessofhumanbeing.ThegoalofthispaperistoexploretheincompletenessofMr.HooperinTheMinister'sBlackVeilwithFreudianPersonalityStructure:id,egoands
3、uperego,aimingatdiggingoutthenaturedeepinMr.Hooper'sconsciousness・Criticsexplainthisshortnovels,especiallyitsmaincharacterpriestHooper,fromvariouslevelsandperspectives・Forinstance,feministsregardM匚HooperasaSexualEscapist,justlikeElmerinBirthmarkandBrowninYoungGoodmanBrown・SomethinkthatMr
4、.HooperisaiTogant;someregardMr.Hooperasademon.InShangXiaojin'sNathanielHawthorneSelectedReadingsandCriticalInthrodutions,theauthorthinksthatMi;Hooperhas,justlikeNathanielHawthorne,asoberawarenessabouthumanbeing'scrime,andwantstocallforthpeople'sperceptionofcrime,aimingatpurifyinghumanbei
5、ng'ssoulandperfectinghumanbeing'smorality.However,ontheotherhand,MiHooperhascertaindoubtaboutmoralsuperiority,andiscaughtinegoism,likeEthanBrand■一oneofNathanielHawthorne'sfictionalcharacter,sothatthechain,connectinghumanbeing'sfriendshipandaffectioniscutoff.Inoneword,theinterpretationof
6、Mr.Hooperisvarious・SamuelCoalesummarizesthesevariousexplanationasfollows:Mr.Hooper,regardedbypeopleasasinner,nearlyademon,isamanwhoiswithoutbelief,arrogant,blasphemous,andaddictedtosin.Heisalsoanobsessivereligiousfanatics,acruelCalvinistChristian,aprincipalcriminalofthemostheinousguilt,a
7、cowardafraidofwomen,aSexualEscapistanddoomedtobelonely,lostanddespair.Heisavividmoralallegory.ItseemsthatmostofthestudiesaboutMr.HooperneglectsoneofNathanielHawthorn'smainfocus:thecompletenessofhumanbeing.Therefore,thispaperisgoingtostudytheprotagonistMi;Hooper'scompleten
