高级英语2课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案

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1、Paraphrase&TranslationLesson11.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument.2.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagai

2、nsthisownlanguage・ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherules・3.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses・Thephrase,theKing'sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisparaginglyandjo

3、kingbythelowerclasses・Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople・4....thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus・Thensuddenlyamagicaltransformationtookplaceandtherewasafocalsubjecttotalkabout・1.Thereisalways

4、resistaneeinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrulesfor"Englishasitshouldbespoke每当上流社会想给“规范英语”指定一些条条框框时，总会遭到来自下层人名的抵制。1.Wordsarenotthemselvesareality,butonlyrepreserotationsofit,andtheKing'sEnglish,liketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassrepresentationofreali

5、ty.词语本身并不是现实，它不过是用以表达现实的一种形式而已。标准英语就像诺曼人的盎格鲁式法语一样，也是一种对现实的阶级表达。2.Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow・让人们学着去讲规范英语也许不错，但不应当把它作为一条必须执行的法令，也不应当使它完全拒绝来自下层的改变。3.Thereisnoworseconversat:ionalistthantheonewhopunctuateshis

6、wordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestousewordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproseforprint.要是有谁闲聊时像写文章那样标点分明，或者像写一篇要发表的散文一样咬文嚼字的话，那他一定是个最糟糕的聊天者。Lesson31.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures・Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinag

7、reatnumberofjointboldundertakings.1....ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace..・TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewherethetoolstowagewarhavefarsurpassedandexceededthetoolstokeeppeace・2....toenlargetheareainwhich

8、itswritmayrun.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareasinwhichitsauthorityandm