高级英语2 课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案

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1、Paraphrase&TranslationLesson11.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.Inaconversationweshouldnottrytoestablishtheforceofanideaorargument.2.Thenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimby

2、buildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherules.3.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.Thephrase,theKin

3、g’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisparaginglyandjokingbythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.4....thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.Then suddenly a magical t

4、ransformation took place and there was a focal subject to talk about.1.Thereisalwaysresistanceinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrulesfor“Englishasitshouldbespoken.”每当上流社会想给“规范英语”指定一些条条框框时，总会遭到来自下层人名的抵制。1.Wordsarenotthemselvesareality

5、,butonlyrepresentationsofit,andtheKing’sEnglish,liketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassrepresentationofreality.词语本身并不是现实，它不过是用以表达现实的一种形式而已。标准英语就像诺曼人的盎格鲁式法语一样，也是一种对现实的阶级表达。2.Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmu

6、netochangefrombelow.让人们学着去讲规范英语也许不错，但不应当把它作为一条必须执行的法令，也不应当使它完全拒绝来自下层的改变。3.Thereisnoworseconversationalistthantheonewhopunctuateshiswordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestousewordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproseforprint.要是有谁闲聊时像写文章那样标点分明，或者像写

7、一篇要发表的散文一样咬文嚼字的话，那他一定是个最糟糕的聊天者。Lesson31.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointboldundertakings.1....ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpa

8、cedtheinstrumentsofpeace...TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewherethetoolstowagewarhavefarsurpassedandexceededthetoolstokeeppeace.2....toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareasinwhich