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ID:47682076
大小:221.47 KB
页数:19页
时间:2019-10-22
《成人本科学士学位英语模拟题及答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、成人本科学士学位分类模拟题PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSh
2、eetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消费者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending・Ifaneconomist
3、wereaskedwhichofthreegroupsbonowmost一peoplewithrisingincomes,Stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes——hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewithdecreasingincomes・Actuallyyears1947一1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstablei
4、ncomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumplions(假设)aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying・Butresearc
5、hsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue・Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying・Onetypicalattitudewasexpresserbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewalatimeofrisingprices.uInafewmonths/Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticleA.concludesthatthe
6、savingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableshesaid,"we'llhavepaymoreformeatandmilk;we'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurc
7、hase・Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer^sresistancemaybeproduced・Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:"Ijustdon'lpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh."TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica;conditionmosthelpful
8、tospendingappearstobepricestabil让y.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstableprice
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