成人本科学士学位英语模拟题及答案

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1、成人本科学士学位分类模拟题PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSh

2、eetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers（消费者）willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending・Ifaneconomist

3、wereaskedwhichofthreegroupsbonowmost一peoplewithrisingincomes,Stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes——hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewithdecreasingincomes・Actuallyyears1947一1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstablei

4、ncomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumplions（假设）aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying・Butresearc

5、hsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue・Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying・Onetypicalattitudewasexpresserbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewalatimeofrisingprices.uInafewmonths/Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticleA.concludesthatthe

6、savingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableshesaid,"we'llhavepaymoreformeatandmilk;we'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurc

7、hase・Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer^sresistancemaybeproduced・Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:"Ijustdon'lpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh."TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica;conditionmosthelpful

8、tospendingappearstobepricestabil让y.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstableprice