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1、地球科学概论考研大纲(OutlineofEarthScience)Theroom112Graspandunderstandingof''historicalcomparisonmethod"(realismprinciple)thoughtandearthscienceresearchsignificance・ZhangwuTounderstandtheobjectofstudy,earthscienceresearchcontents,characteristicsandresearchmethodsofresearchobject.
2、JackiecommonThefirstchapteroftheuniverseonearthThekeytomasterthegeoidandtheecliptic,theconceptofroad.33623039Characteristicsandstructureofseabedgeomorphicunitsunderstandallkindsoftopography,the・KaoyangjTheunderstandingofapartoftheuniverseistheearth,theMilkyWaysystem,sola
3、rsystem,theEarthMoonsystemstructure;thelawoftheeartharoundthesun;Kepler,sthree1aw;theearthandthebasicparametersoftheearth*ssurfacetopography.KaoyantjstudyThesecondchapteroftheearth,soutersphereTongjiUniversitySipingRoadTounderstandtheearthJsouterlayer(includingthemeaning
4、oftheatmosphere,hydrosphere,biosphere);classificationofmaterialcompositionandgroupatmosphereoftheatmosphericmotiondynamics,atmosphericcirculationanditscauses;thetypeofwater(accordingtotheexistingform,theenvironment)・NetworksupervisionUnderstandingoftheatmosphere,thestrat
5、osphereandtroposphere-layeredstructureofmiddlelayerwarmlayer,mesosphere;graspingtheformanddefinitionofbasictypesofmovementofwater;groundwater;formationofglaciersandglaciertypes・HelpThekeytograsptheconceptofCoriolisforce,rivers,flood,flow,tide,tidalforce,permeablelayer,wa
6、terresistinglayer,vadosezonewater,diving,watertable,waterpressure・No.4833623037ThethirdchapterdesignedtheinterioroftheearthcircleUnderstandingthematerialcharacteristicsandcompositionofeachstatewithinthespheresoftheearth;earthpressure,density,internalgravity,temperature,m
7、agneticfield;visualidentificationaccordingtotheminerals;accordingtothechemicalcompositionofthemineralpartitiontype;gravityanomalyandgravityequilibrium;threerocktypes(sedimentaryrocks,igneousrocksandmetamorphicrocks)concept;compositionmagneticfield(magneticfield,magneticf
8、ield,magneticanomalieschange).studyThestructureandthedivisionofearth,sinteriorsphereonthebasisofunderst