2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeace核心素养拓展练（含解析）外研版选修6

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1、核心素养拓展练素养解读　《2017年普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“学习能力”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。主题：科学技术　学科素养：学习能力(2018·山西孝义一模)TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Bu

2、tnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolarpoweredtrainrunsonarestored(修复)trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes，itge

3、neratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsun—somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld—thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsyste

4、msontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，”saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrest

5、oredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan2.Thenonprofitthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制)els

6、ewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall，butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon，thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram，”Holmessays.“Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”语篇解读　本文介绍了世界上首辆全太阳能火车在澳大利亚海边小

7、镇拜伦湾运行，并可以在其他地方得以推广。1．WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?A．Toattractvisitors.B．Toreducetraffic.C．Tofightpollution.D．Tousesolarenergy.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.”可知，太阳能火车在拜伦湾

8、小镇的使用是为了改变该镇的交通拥堵问题