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ID:47551450
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时间:2020-01-14
《上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、......上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起,上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整,其中之一便是增加了概要写作(Summarywriting),也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据15分,考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字,内容丰富多样,包含故事、时政、科普等,体裁以记叙文、说明文为主,字数一般要求在50-60字,答案尽量符合“Keypointsofasummary”的要求。一.正确认识概要写作1.Definitionofsummarywriting(概要写作
2、的定义)Bysummary,wemeanabriefrestatement,inyourownwords,ofthecontentofapassage,anarticle,achapterorabook.2.Keypointsofasummary(概要写作的要点)Conciseness(简要性):Omitunnecessarydetailslikeexamples,explanationsandotherunimportantinformation.Length:1/4-1/3oftheoriginaltext.Completeness
3、(完整性):Toincludeallthemainandsupportingpointsdeliveredinyouownwordsinacondensedmanner.Accuracy(准确性):Togivethesameattentionandstresstothepointsastheauthordoes.Coherence(连贯性):Ratherthananoutlinelistedaskeywordsand参考材料......phrases,asummaryisaparagraphwithnecessarytransition
4、sandfunctionstructurestomakeitflow.Objectivity(客观性):Donotincludeyourownideasoremotionsonthetopic.Thesummaryshouldreflectthecontentoftheoriginalpassageonly.3.Stepstowriteasummary(概要写作的步骤)1)Skimthetexttofindoutthegeneraltheme.2)Analyzethetext’sstructuretodivideitintosevera
5、lsections,findoutthemainideaofeachsectionandwriteitoutbrieflywithyourownwords.(onesentence)3)Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforeachmainideawithoutinvolvingminordetails.4)Organizethemainandrelatedsupportingpointsinalogicalorderwithnecessarytransitionstoachievecoherence.5)
6、Proofreadforgrammatical,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.4.Beginningofasummary(概要写作的开头)Beginyoursummarywith:*Theauthor’sname*Thearticle’sorchapter’sname*Theauthor’sthesisstatement—ageneraloverview(survey)ofthearticle.TheBody:Firstofall,theauthordescribes……参考材料......Hethenp
7、ointsoutthat……Inaddition,theauthortalksabout……Finally,theauthorsuggests……Someotherintroductoryphrases:*(Theauthor)statesin(thisarticle)that…*(Theauthor),in(thisarticle)showsthat…*In(thisarticle),(theauthor)writesthat…*As(theauthor)saysin(thisarticle),…*Themainideaof(thea
8、uthor’sarticle)is…*Theauthorbelieves(holds;maintains;claims;argues;pointsout;suggests;proposes)that+cla
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